Unit2 working the land单词.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Working the land,Language Points,1. struggle v. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力 e.g. He struggled with the thief. 他同小偷进行了搏斗。 He has struggled against/with sickness for a few months. 数月来他一直在与疾病作斗争。 They were poor and had to struggle for a living. 他们很穷, 必须为生活而努力。 He struggled to finish the task. 他努力去完成任务。,【拓展】 常见搭配

2、: struggle for struggle against/with struggle to ones feet,为而斗争,向做斗争; 同搏斗,挣扎着站起来,2. expand v. 使变大; 伸展 eg: The population of China expanded quickly in the 1960s. You can expand your knowledge by reading more books. 【拓展】 expand into 扩展成，膨胀成 expand on 详细阐述,3. thanks to: 幸亏/由于 Thanks to your help, I pas

3、sed the exam. 幸亏你的帮助，我通过了考试。 Thanks to the traffic, I was late. 由于交通堵塞，我迟到了。,because of, thanks to, due to, owing to 表示“由于”时的用法区别:,4. rid of 意为“(使)摆脱, (使)除掉”, eg: She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs. You should rid yourself of the bad habits. = You should get rid of the bad habits.

4、 拓展 get/be rid of 丢弃, 扔掉; 摆脱, 除去 Lets get rid of this old furniture. We will be glad to get rid of him.,5. be satisfied with: 对感到满意 One shouldnt be satisfied with only a little success. 一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。 I was satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果很满意。 【拓展】 satisfy: v. 使.满意 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy o

5、nes needs to ones satisfaction,使某人满意的是,满足某人的需求,6.would rather: 宁可; 宁愿 would rather do sth. They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼, 也不愿待在家里。 I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格, 也不愿意考试作弊。,用法1: would ratherthan =would rather than宁愿而不 我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去电影院。 I would rat

6、her watch TV at home than go to the cinema. =I would watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema.,用法3: would rather后面也可跟从句 表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这时, 从句 谓语应用虚拟语气, 即用一般过去时表示 现在或将来要做的事; 用过去完成时 表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.,7.therefore adv 因此；所以,eg:他累得很，因此睡得很熟。He was very tire

7、d and _ he fell sound asleep.=He was very tired. _ he fell sound asleep.=He was very tired, _ he fell sound asleep.,therefore,Therefore,so,提示:therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接从句。,8. equip v. 装备; 配备 常用搭配equip sb / sth with sth 用装备,We equip our children with a good education. 我们使孩子们受到良好的教

8、育。 The room is equipped with air conditioning. 这个房间装有空调设备。 This idea will equip you to deal with the situation. 这个想法会使你能应付这种局面。,使某人有能力干什么,装备有,9.regret vt.后悔 I regret that I cant accept your invitation. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。 I regretted missing/having missing the good film. 我后悔错过了那部好电影。 We think, much to ou

9、r regret, that we will not visit you next year. 让我们深感遗憾的是明年不能去拜访你了。 We regret to inform you that you cant go. 我们很遗憾的通知你，你不能走。,11. focus n(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点 v(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦 Please focus your minds on the following questions. 请集中精力思考下列问题。 The photograph is out of focus. 这张照片焦点没对准。 We should _our study. 我们

10、应该把注意力放在学习上。 She felt all the eyes _her. 她觉得所有人都在注视着她。,focus our attention on,were focused on,12. reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化(decrease) increase vt. 增加,reduce to. 降至 reduce by. 减少了 eg: Costs has been reduced by 20% over this year. Costs has been reduced to $1000 over this year.,即学即练7(1)He persuaded them to

11、_ the price _ $1 000.他设法使他们的价格降到1 000美元。(2)Production costs have _ _ _ one third.生产成本下降了1/3。,reduce,to,been,reduced,by,13.Comment vt.评论 n评论，意见，议论 Do you have any comments? 你有什么评论吗？ Everyone comments on her new car. 大家都在评论她的新车。 comment on/ upon sth.评论,对发表意见 No comment. 无可奉告。,即学即练8(1)Have you any _ _ the proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？ (2)He made some useful _ _ my work.他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。 (3)He _ that it was an excellent film.他评论这部电影很精彩。,comments,on,comments,on,commented,