新标准高职高专公共英语实用综合教程 教师用书 电子课件 Unit6.ppt

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1、BR_Background Information1,Background Information,(Inspecting cans of salmon before they are sealed and cooked.),Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Alaska Jobs As Americas largest state, Alaska offers many seasonal employment opportunities. Even Hillary Clinton (as a c

2、ollege student) worked a summer in Alaskas fishing industry. Whether ones goal is to save money, travel or just do something completely different, a season in Alaska is unlikely to disappoint him/her.,BR_Background Information2,Background Information,(Teaching English to kids in Japan.),Background I

3、nformation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Work Abroad There are opportunities to work as a teacher of English in other countries. One must be a student or recent graduate in order to qualify for the necessary work permit.,BR_Background Information3,Background Information,(Riding a horse

4、on the ranch ),Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Dude Ranch Jobs One big plus of ranch employment is that many of these employers are quite small, and there is often a great deal of variety in the jobs one does each day. So one could be making breakfast one minute and

5、 organizing a hike the next!,BR_Video Clip1,Video Clip,Source,Tough Times Job Strategies - Cambridge Educational,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Background Information,Video Clip,1. 2.,What is the key to getting a job in todays economy? What is the very beginning of finding a job?,BR_Video Clip2,Que

6、stions:,Finding a job begins with looking at career options.,Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Video Clip,The key to getting a job in todays economy is to start early, work hard, stay flexible and keep on top of changing job hunting techniques.,BR_group discussion,Gro

7、up Discussion,1. 2.,Have you ever had a part-time job? If you have, describe your part-time job(s). When you graduate from college, what kind of full-time job will be ideal for you?,Background Information,Spot Dictation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,BR_spot dictation,Spot Dictation,A variety of season

8、al job are available. for seasonal jobs include students, prospective college students, school teachers and other people. are required to work 40 hours per week and must be available to work overtime when . Seasonal positions are typically available for three month periods - from June 1 through Labo

9、r Day. People who want a seasonal job had apply before March 1 of each year. But applicants are also to apply at any time. Once an applicant is for employment, he or she will be informed as soon as possible, around 31 of each year.,Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,op

10、portunities,_,Candidates,_,college,_,Employees,_,necessary,_,better,_,encouraged,_,selected,_,March,_,GR_Part Division.,Part Division of the Text,The text can be divided into two parts:,Part 1 (Paragraph 1):,Part 1 states the reason why I needed a part-time job.,Part 2 (Paragraphs 2-8):,Part 2 depic

11、ts how I managed to find a part-time job in a restaurant.,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,1. 2.,GR_Further Understanding,Further Understanding,Why did the writer need a part-time job? Why do you think the boss finally agreed to give the boy a try?,The boy promised to keep himself cle

12、an and tidy and to work very hard.,Questions:,Because he was in need of a computer and he didnt want to ask his parents for help.,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,In college, I find that I am more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my paren

13、ts for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times, I finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss

14、 office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here

15、from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,DR_text1-2_S,Looking for a Part-Time Job,DR_text3-5_S,That was an ideal time for me though it would take away some of my free time. Besides, the restaurant wasnt very far from my university. As I needed a job badly, I walked up to the boss when the other

16、four left. Before I could open my mouth, he said, “youre too late” and turned away. “But sir, I will do my best. Im from the countryside and Im good at hard work. And I can work two days for free as a trial.” At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a boy who not only works hard but also has c

17、lean habits. Remember this is a restaurant. But look at your hands and clothes!”,DR_text6-8_S,He was right for the moment. I should have kept myself clean. But after a tiring day hunting for a job, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, Ill keep myself clean and tidy. I promise I will work very hard, sir, if

18、 only you could give me this chance.” “All right, all right, Ill give you a try.” My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said thankfully, “Thank you, sir.” Then I thought to myself, “Thank goodness!” (348 words),DR_text1-2_W,Looking for a Part-Time Job,In college, I find that I am more and

19、more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times, I finally

20、wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will call the boy

21、 I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,DR_text3-5_W,That was an ideal time for me though it would take away some of my free time. Besides, the restaurant wasnt very far from my university. As I needed a job bad

22、ly, I walked up to the boss when the other four left. Before I could open my mouth, he said, “youre too late” and turned away. “But sir, I will do my best. Im from the countryside and Im good at hard work. And I can work two days for free as a trial.” At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a

23、 boy who not only works hard but also has clean habits. Remember this is a restaurant. But look at your hands and clothes!”,DR_text6-8_W,He was right for the moment. I should have kept myself clean. But after a tiring day hunting for a job, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, Ill keep myself clean and tid

24、y. I promise I will work very hard, sir, if only you could give me this chance.” “All right, all right, Ill give you a try.” My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said thankfully, “Thank you, sir.” Then I thought to myself, “Thank goodness!” (348 words),DR_text1-2_S_Asking my 1,Looking for

25、 a Part-Time Job,In college, I find that I am more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to loo

26、k for a job. Having been refused many times, I finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decisio

27、n. Ive got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,要父母帮忙并不是一个好办法，因为对他们来说，供养我已经是一个沉重的负担了。,Sentence Translation:,It is not a good solution to ask my parents to give me m

28、oney. The reason is that it is already very difficult for them to provide me with money and the things I need.,Sentence Paraphrase:,for在句中是一个从属连词，引导原因状语从句。for引导的从句it is already a heavy burden for them to support me解释为什么要父母帮忙并不是一个好办法。通常表示原因的从属连词有because, for, since, as, now that等。这里我们就because和for的用法作

29、简要的比较说明。 because和for很相似，只是because的语气较强。它们既可表示某一情况发生的原因，也可表示说话人持某种看法的理由。如：,Structural Analysis:,We are worried because / for we are running short of money.,It must have rained last night, because / for the ground is wet.,DR_text1-2_S_Asking my 2,Looking for a Part-Time Job,In college, I find that I a

30、m more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times,

31、 I finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will c

32、all the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,在作为第一种用法，即表示某一情况发生的原因时，because和for的不同之处在于：, because引导的原因状语从句位置比较灵活，既可以位于主句前，也 可以位于主句后，而for引导的原因状语从句通常位于主句之后； because可以单独用来回答why疑问句，而for没有这一用法； because之前可以加上否定词或

33、其他副词作修饰语，而for却不可以， 如可以说simply because, not because, but because, just because等，却不可以在for之前加上simply, not, but或just。,DR_text1-2_S_ Having been 1,Looking for a Part-Time Job,In college, I find that I am more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for h

34、elp is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times, I finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office.

35、 Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:0

36、0 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,我屡次遭到拒绝，最后，在晚上八点钟我走进一家餐馆。,Sentence Translation:,After I had been denied an offer of job many times, I finally entered a restaurant at 8 p.m. without a definite purpose.,Sentence Paraphrase:,having been refused many times是一个-ing分词分句，它在句中作状语，表时间，相当于after I had been

37、 refused many times。-ing分词分句在句中可以作主语、宾语、补语和状语。如在Asking my parents for help is not a good idea这一句中就是-ing分词分句作主语。这里我们讲一讲-ing分词分句作状语的用法。 -ing分词分句作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随等含义。从结构上来说，-ing分词分句有以下几种情况。,Structural Analysis:,DR_text1-2_S_ Having been 2,Looking for a Part-Time Job,In college, I find that I am

38、more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times, I

39、 finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will cal

40、l the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”, -ing分词分句既不带主语，也不带从属连词。 当-ing分词分句的逻辑主语就是主句主语，或者-ing分词分句的逻 辑主语是不言而喻时, 就不用带主语。如：,Climbing to the top of the hill, we saw the whole village.,Judging from what you sa

41、y, he has done wrong., -ing分词分句带从属连词。 有时-ing分词分句可以带有从属连词。如：,When sleeping, everyone dreams.,Though having a small income, he managed to live a comfortable life., -ing分词分句带主语。 如果作为状语的-ing分词分句带有自己的逻辑主语，就成了通常所说的 “独立结构”（独立结构中的having been或being有时可以省去）。独 立结构有时也可以由介词with引出。如：,The dinner (having been) over,

42、 each guest was served a cup of coffee.,With the tree growing tall, we get more shade.,In college, I find that I am more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I

43、must earn the money by myself. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times, I finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at la

44、st, “Well, I need to check your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,DR_text1-2_S_ But remember1,Looking for a Part

45、-Time Job,但是请记住不管是谁得到聘用，都必须准备好每晚从六点工作到八点。,Sentence Translation:,But remember any boy that is going to be employed must be ready to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening.,Sentence Paraphrase:,句中的whoever is going to be employed是一个名词性分句，作must be prepared to work的主语，所以也可以称作主语从句。主语从句可以由that, who, who

46、m, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, where, when, how, why等词引导。如： 有的情况下，主语从句可以被形式主语it代替，而移至句末，起到平衡句子的作用。如：,Structural Analysis:,Whoever owns the business can make a fortune.,Whoever comes will be welcomed.,It is certain that he will attend the meeting.,It is still unknown who will be

47、 the winner.,DR_text1-2_W_burden,Looking for a Part-Time Job,In college, I find that I am more and more in need of a computer. But I dont have enough money to buy one. Asking my parents for help is not a good idea, for it is already a heavy burden for them to support me. I must earn the money by mys

48、elf. One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a job. Having been refused many times, I finally wandered into a restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. Obviously, the boss had difficulty in deciding whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to check

49、 your references before I can make a decision. Ive got your telephone numbers and will call the boy I want. But remember whoever is going to be employed must be prepared to work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening. Thats all.”,burden,NB:,burden一词既可作名词，也可作动词。如：,Pattern:,it is a (heavy) burden for sb

50、 to do,The burden (n.) of organizing the party fell on me.,He was only twenty and has to be burdened (v.) with a big family.,Collocations:,a heavy burden shoulder a burden carry a burden relieve a burden burden (v.) sb with sth,Derivation:,burdensome adj. 繁重的，压抑的,DR_text1-2_W_ earn,Looking for a Par