仁爱七年级unit 3.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Getting together,Topic 1,Do you like English ?,Quick answer: Yes, I do./No, I dont.,Do you have a knife? Do you have long legs? Do you have a round face? Do you have a small mouth? ,Pair work,Sure. ,Could you please tell me your ?,For example:,Sure. My English name is Jane.,Could you please t

2、ell me your English name?,Whats your name? (对同辈和晚辈提问) Please tell me your name? (比较客气) Could you please tell me your name ? (更加客气委婉的说法) May I know your name , please ? (可在公共场合使用),辨析say , speak , tell , talk Say : “说”，强调说出具体的内容，其后的宾语是说的内容，不是人。 say sth. Eg: Mary says “This is Jims bike.”,tell : “告诉，传达

3、某事给某人，其后常跟双宾语” tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. Sb. 是间接宾语，sth. 是直接宾语，若直接宾语是代词时，只能用tell sth. To sb. Eg: Jim tells it to me . Tell us a story . = Tell a story to us .,speak : 说话， 发言，意义广，可指系统的长篇大论或断断续续的说话。 The baby is learning to speak / talk. He is speaking in public . 作及物动词时，其宾语通常是表示某种语言的名词- speak+语言

4、He can speak English well.,talk: 讲，谈话，指交流式说话 talk with sb . talk about sb. talk about sth with sb .,Could you please + 动词原形？ 委婉，客气地提出请求，征求他人的意见。 Could: 情态动词，表示可以，可能 肯定回答： Sure/ Of course / Certainly /No problem . 否定回答：Sorry,请求句型： Would you please + 动词原形？ Would you like to do ？ May I + 动词原形？ Eg: Woul

5、d you please help me ? =Would you like to help me ?,Could you please do sth. 否定句：Could you please not do sth. Eg: Could you please tell him my telephone number ? Could you please not tell him my telephone number ?,not,My Chinese is poor . = Im not good at Chinese . = Im weak at Chinese . poor = weak

6、 be good at = do well in be badly in,oor: 1. 穷的，贫困的；反义词 rich as poor as a church mouse 2. 虚弱的，不足的饿，笨拙的，粗劣的，不好的； 反义词 good A poor hand at chess In poor health: 健康不佳 I have a poor memory . 我记性不好 Im poor at math .,3. 可怜的，不幸的；反义词 lucky. poor fellow ：可怜虫 Oh! poor boy : 哦！ 可怜的孩子 4.卑劣的，粗劣的 poor food :粗劣的饭菜

7、5. 乏味的，无聊的 have a poor time : 过一段无聊的时间,Help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. I often help Jane with her Chinese. I often help Jane (to) learn/ study Chinese.,learn from each other = learn from one another learn of / about sth . 得知，听说，了解到 We learned of the new this morning. learn ones lesson :吸取

8、教训,want to do sth. (want sb. to do sth.) = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth . I want you to come to my home . =Id like you to come to my home. = I feel like coming my home .,拜访 call at + 处所 （正式用语） call on + 被拜访的人 （正式用语） go to see : 普通用语，亲友间 drop in (at) +处所 （非正式用语） drop in (on) + 被拜访的人 (非

9、正式用语) pay a visit to = call on +人或处所(正式) Visit 正是用语，英国人常用call 代替,visit sb. / sp 去拜访某人或长时间在某地停留 go on a visit to sb. / sp. pay a visit to sb./ sp. 去某人处所暂时做客，去某地短时停留（通常是有目的的） pay sb./ sp. a visit,表示人对事物的喜欢程度的方式 like very much/ a lot 非常/很喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 Not at all 一点也不 I like apples very much . (

10、否定句) I dont like apples at all .,At home = in ones home I read books at home . = I read books in my home . At school,Some 与 any 一般情况，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，但表示请求或提出建议是，some用于疑问句中 I have some books . Do you have any books ? Would you like some books ? Yes, please ./ No, thanks .,some,some和 any some

11、, any 都表示一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时，用some,Practice: There are _ birds in the tree. There isnt _ water in the cup. Do you know _ things about her?,some,any,any,Grammar 人称代词的主格和宾格 主格：作主语 （动词之前） 宾格：作宾语（动词，介词之后） Eg: This letter is Kates . Please give _ to _. The

12、 three girls are my new friends . _ are from England . Look at the boy . Do you know _?,it,her,They,him,一般现在时的用法 表示习惯性或经常性的动作 My father goes to work at 3 every day . 2.表示主语具备某种通用性或特征 He can drive .,3. 表示主语存在的情况或状况。 Zhang Peng is in Beijing . 4. 表示客观事实或真理时 Spring comes after winter .,Summary : 一般现在多功

13、能， 表示经常习惯性 能力、性格和特征； 用于客观真理中,动词三单线的变化规则 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s run-runs look looks see-sees 2. 以s, sh , ch, x , o 结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es teach teaches go goes mix - mixes wash washes pass - passes,3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词， 一般 变y 为i , 再加-es study studies try tries 4. 以元音字母+ y 结尾的动词， 一般 直接加-s play plays stay - stays,work

14、take write do study,go teach clean have like,works takes writes does studies,goes teaches cleans has likes,Where (do, does) the rain come from ? The sun (shine , shines) and the water (become , becomes) vapour. Can you help me (go up , goes up) to the sky again ? First , we (have , has ) the seed .

15、Wait for the flower (grow , to grow).,Review,want to do sth. (want sb. to do sth.) = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth . I want you to come to my home . =Id like you to come to my home. = I feel like coming my home .,I like English a lot . (否定句) Jane helps me with my English . (同) He wants

16、 to ride a bike in the park.,I dont like English at all .,Jane helps me (to) study English .,He would like to ride a bike .,He feels like riding a bike .,Topic Two,初次见面问好(见到你很高兴) Nice to meet you . Glad to meet you . Pleased to meet you . 用相同的句子回答,What does your mother do ? 你妈妈做什么的？ 询问职业 What is you

17、r mother? What is your mothers job ?,Mike 是做什么的？ What is Mike ? What does Mike do ? What is Mikes job ?,你是做什么的？ What are you ? What do you do ? What is your job ?,结构： What be +主语？ What 助动词 + 主语+ do ? What be + 形代/ 名词所有格 + job ? 注：be动词和助动词随主语变化,Practice : 你哥哥是做什么的？ 那个年轻人是做什么的？ 那个穿白色衬衫的年轻人是做什么的？ What

18、is a man in a white shirt ? What does a man in a white shirt do?,She is a nurse . What does your sister do ? (同),What is she ?,What is your sister ? What is your sisters job ?,She is a teacher . 回答职业是，如果是单数，必须加不定冠词a/ an 我妈妈是医生. My mother is a doctor . 他们是学生。 They are students .,a,职业构词法： 在英语中，一些动词后加e

19、r (以不发音e结尾的单词加r) /or，就变成执行这一行为的人，表示相应职业的名词 teach work speak play write drive farm act invent visit 注： cook v. 做饭 ; n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具,er,r,or,er,er,er,er,r,r,er,or,or,or,They are _ . (teach) Mikes father is _.(drive) My mother can _ the meals, she is a good _ .(cook) He is a _, he _ in a factory. (w

20、ork),teachers,a driver,cook,cook,worker,works,表示地点的介词短语 in a factory in a shop in a school in a hospital in an office at home on a farm,in,in,in,in,in,at,on,at ,in 两个介词接地点时的区别： at 常表示位置是某一个具体的地点，一般用来指较小的地方：车站，村庄，建筑物，城镇等 At the school gate There is a shop at the street corner. Lets meet at the statio

21、n.,in 一般用来指大地方：城市，省，国家 Eg: in Shanghai in the U.S.A. He studies in Peking University.,family: n. “家庭”，表示一个家庭整体，在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。family的复数形式families . Eg: Mary _a big family .(have) Mr. Greens family_very poor .(be) The five families _very happy. (be),has,is,are,2. “家庭成员”是集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Eg:

22、The two men are Jacks family. Jims family _ all at home . (be) 家人 My family _ big and my family _ happy . (be),are,is,are,这三个孩子来自不同的家庭。(kid , family) 玛丽一家人非常喜欢绿色(family, a lot),The three kids come from different families.,Marys family like green a lot.,both 和 all both:表示两者都，只能用于可数名词的复数形式。 all: 表示三者或

23、三者以上都，既可以可数名词的复数连用，也可以不可数名词连用。,Toms parents are both teachers. All the students are on the bus . All the hair on the old womans head _ grey .,teachers,are,is,both or all The two boys are _ in Class 7 , Grade 8. My parents are _ workers. _ the girls in my class can speak English. The man can do _ the

24、 work for me .,both,both,All,all,Grammar: 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 在一般现在时的句子中，谓语动词为be动词或情态动词的疑问句结构是： 疑问词 (不作主语)+be + 主语+其它?,2.在一般现在时的句子中，谓语动词的实义动词(行为动词)的特殊疑问句： 疑问词(不作主语)+助动词(do/does)+主语+行为动词的原型+其它？ 3. 若对陈述句的主语进行提问时 疑问词+be动词/情态动词/行为动词+其它 (疑问词+陈述句语序),My uncle and aunt are in Beijing. My father likes the whi

25、te T-shirt a lot. Lucy is Jims sister.,Where are your uncle and aunt?,Where does your father like a lot?,Who is Jims sister ?,are,My,your,does,like,Jims father works in this school. She is a nurse .,Who works in this school ?,What is she ? What does she do ? What is her job ?,Topic Three,那个男人是做什么的？,

26、What does the man do? What is the man ? What is the mans job ?,你的父母是做什么的？ What do your parents do ? What are your parents ? What are your parents jobs ?,她在医院里工作。 他住院了。 迈克的母亲是办公室职员,She works in a hospital .,She is in hospital .,Mikes mother is an office worker .,怀特老师教我们英语。 Miss White teaches us Engli

27、sh . Miss White teaches English to us. He lives _ England . He lives _ his grandparents . He lives on fishing,us,in,with,The English corner helps me study English . The English corner helps me with my English . _ is the letter from ? From my pen pal in Canada . A. Where B. Which C. How D. Who,Help :

28、 v. & n. 帮助，援助 help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. Eg: May I help you ? = Can I help you? (我能为你效劳 吗？),2. 使进食，款待 help oneself to + 食物：随便吃 反身代词 myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves,Help yourself . 请你自便。 Help yourselves. 请你们自便。 如果要表示请客人吃什么时， Help yourself/ yoursel

29、ves to + 食物.,to,3. 治疗，补救 eg: Ive got something to help a cold. 4. (与can ,could 连用) 避免，阻止 Eg: I cant help crying . 我忍不住哭了,孩子们，随便吃些鱼吧。 Kids ,_ _ _ some fish! 2. Help y_, Maria . 3. Help y_ _ some rice , Mike. 4. Help y_ , my friends .,help,yourselves,to,ourself,ourself,to,ourselves,would like: 要，想要，喜欢

30、 相当于want I would like some eggs . = I want some eggs . I would like= Id like Would you like ? 提供建议，请求 语气委婉,Eg: Would you like some bananas? Yes, please . / No, thanks. Would you like to do sth ? Yes, Id like to . / Yes, Id love to . Id love to , but ./ Sorry (否定回答 ),to,to,1.-Would you like to have d

31、inner with me ? -OK, Id like to . 2.-Would you like to have dinner with me ? -Sorry , I have no time .,to,would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事，希望某人做某事 我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭 Id like you to have dinner with us. 我希望你和我们一起走 Id like you to go with us .,What would you like _? (喝) Would you like _ chicken ? Jane wants

32、 _(eat) some noodles. Would you like some bananas ? _, only one .,to drink,some,to eat,Yes,would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. Would you like sth. =Do you want sth.?,Would you like something to drink? 喝的东西 To drink :是动词不定

33、式，修饰不定代词something ,放其后，作定语 Eg: 一些吃的东西 something to eat What about something _(drink),to drink,在疑问句中，征求对方意见，建议或请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some ,不用any . May / Could / Can I have some ？ What / How about some ？ Why not do some ? Would / Will / Could you please do some,May I ask some questions? What about some pea

34、rs ? Why not drink some water ? Would you like some coffee ? Do you want any coffee ?,some,some,some,some,any,Why not +动词原形？ 用来提出建议或表示责备= Why dont you + 动原 Why dont you have some juice ? 1._ _ have some fish and rice?(为什么不) 2.Why dont you go to the movie with me ? Why not go to the movie with me?,so

35、me,Why not,What about ? = How about ? 用于询问另一个人对某事的看法，意愿 Eg: He wants to go home . What about you , Jim ? What about some fish ? What about _ football ? What/ How about doing sth.,playing,some,来点儿蔬菜怎么样？ What _ some _? What about _some chicken?(have)同 How about having some chicken ? What about _ socce

36、r ?,about,vegetables,having,having,playing,What do you usually have for breakfast? usually : 频率副词，用于实义动词前，系动词，情态动词，助动词后 often ,sometimes ,never Eg: He is usually in a green T-shirt. He usually goes to school on foot. Usually he goes to school on foot.,have: 表示吃，喝 have dinner/ supper /lunch / breakfa

37、st have a drink 喝点儿饮料 have a cup of milk 喝杯牛奶 have : 进行，从事 have a class 上课 have English lessons 上英语课,have : 遭受，= have got have a cold = have got a cold have a toothache = have got a toothache have (后接动词意义的名词,表短暂动作) have a bath 洗个澡 have a look have a try 试试 have a rest 休息一会=take a rest,Grammar :可数名词和

38、不可数名词 在英语中，把可以计算的人或物称为可数名词，不可以直接计算数目的人或物称为不可数名词 可数名词可直接和不定冠词a/an或数词连用，表示具体的数量。 a baby , two babies , many babies,不可数名词 “数词/不定冠词+量词 of +不可数名词” 的结构来表示具体的数量 a cup of tea two cups of tea some+ 可复/ 不可 many + 可复 much+ 不可 so many flowers so much bamboo lots of = a lot of + 可复/ 不可,Practice : He has _ apples

39、 and _ bread.(很多) Id _ _ drink _ milk .(想要些) Would you like _ _ (一些米饭) There is _ water in the glass .(很多) May I take your order ? _ hamburgers and _ juice .(两杯),many,much,like,to,some,some,rice,much,Two,two glasses of,Id like a hamburger and some _ (fish) What about _ out with us ? (eat) Would you

40、like _ (drink) Why not _ some chicken ? (have) Help _ (you) , my children .,fish,eating,to drink,have,yourselves,Would you like _ bread ? Yes, please . / No, thanks . Do you want _ bread ? Yes, I do ./ No, I dont . Would you like _some bread ? (have) Yes, Id like to . / Sorry,some,to have,any,1.Woul

41、d you like _ milk, please ? A. any B. some C. a cup D. a 2. I dont have _ bread , but Id like _ cakes. A. some , any B. any , some C. some, some D. any , any 3. Im hungry , I want _ something . A. to eat B. to drink C. eat D. drink,1.Come in and have a seat , please. What about _ some tea ? A. drink

42、 B. drinking C. to drink 2. Boys, help _ to some oranges . A. yourself B. you C. yourselves 3. Why not _ some cola now ? A. to drink B. drink C. drinking,What would you like to drink ? A. do , has B. do , want C. does , want D. does , wants 2. Why not go shopping ? A. Why dont B. Why dont you C. How to D. Dont you,请随便吃些鱼。 我渴了，我想喝些牛奶。 你想要一些吃的东西吗？,Help yourself to some fish .,to,Im thirsty . Id like some milk to drink .,some milk to drink,Would you like something to eat ?,something to eat,