【金版学案】2014学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元过关检测(B卷)新人教版必修5(含解析).doc
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1、【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元过关检测(B卷)新人教版必修5(含解析)(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Being a teenager is a tough challenge.You will have_1_connected with your parents who dont understand your needsthat you always w
2、ant to be_2_like a bird.You frequently oppose your parents,suggestion and_3_them,challenging parental power and then depending on it.Parents often do not know what to expect.Usually,they find it_4_to understand your growing need for independence. Its easy to understand why many teenagers find this a
3、_5_time,but once its over,you will realize that most of your parents “annoying”_6_was caused by feelings of love and concern.It is no doubt that adolescence can be a suffering time,but how to make this period less unhappy and find more_7_.Here are a few tips. Be honest with your_8_.Your parents are
4、a great resource of support and knowledge,but they dont know whats going on in your life if you dont_9_them.If your parents upset you by setting a curfew(宵禁),dont_10_take the aggressive side.If you start shouting or crying,you wont be able to express your important feelings. Calm down and tell your
5、parents whats on your_11_.Try not to use “you” statements like,“You dont give me enough freedom,” or “Youre_12_happy with anything I do”,for these types of_13_statements will only cause more conflict.Instead,use“I”statements such as“When I go out with my friends,your early curfew makes me feel as if
6、 you dont trust me,”or“Sometimes I feel_14_when you dont give me credit for being responsible.” Listen to what your parents have to say.If they say something you disagree with,dont overreact at once.Give them a chance to express their feelings and then calmly explain why you may_15_with them.语篇解读:人处
7、少年,挑战不断,困难纷繁,你觉得困惑吗?且看本文如何为你支招,助你愉快成长。 1A.ambitions Bmemories Cideas Dproblems解析:根据下文的oppose和最后一段disagree可知,你会与父母之间出现问题(problems)。 答案:D2.A.nice Bjoyful Cattractive Dfree解析:根据下文like a bird及倒数第二段freedom可知,你总是希望像鸟儿一样自由。答案:D3.A.support Bdisobey Clove Dconcern解析:根据本空前oppose可知,你们经常反对(disobey)父母的建议,反抗他们。答案
8、:B4.A.difficult Bnecessary Cimpossible Deasy解析:根据本段内容可知,父母经常难(difficult)理解你不断需要的独立。 答案:A5.A.wonderful Bmodern Chard Dold解析:根据文章首句tough challenge可知,年轻人认为青春期是一个困难(hard)时期。答案:C6.A.desire Bexperience Ccharacteristic Dbehavior解析:根据上文的setting a curfew(宵禁)可知,父母的一些行为(behavior)会使你感到“厌烦”。答案:D7.A.opportunity B
9、conflict Cfun Dhelp解析:根据前一句的less unhappy,再结合连词and可知,这里表示相反的意思快乐(fun)。答案:C8.A.tips Bfeelings Cscores Dsuggestions解析:根据下文your important feelings可知,如果你们不把真实感受如实告诉(inform)家长,家长就不会知道,所以要对自己的感受坦诚(honest)相待。答案:B9.A.inform Bneed Chide Ddiscover解析:参考上题解析。答案:A10A.violently Bnaturally Cproperly Dimmediately解析:
10、根据最后一段第二句overreact at once可知,如果你不同意某些事情,不要马上(immediately)过度反应。答案:D11A.mind Bmemory Cway Dbody解析:根据上一段最后一句中的express your important feelings可知,要告诉父母你的心中(mind)所想。答案:A12.A.always Bfinally Cnever Dstill解析:根据上一句Your dont give me enough freedom,并结合连词or可知,这里都是表示否定的内容,你们从未(never)对我所做的任何事感到高兴。答案:C13A.interest
11、ing Bsurprising Cadmiring Dcriticizing解析:根据上文的内容可知,作者所列举的话含有批评(criticizing)语气。答案:D14A.angry Bhurt Cabsurd Drelaxed解析:根据本空前的dont trust me 和本空后的dont give me credit可知,这种情形下应该是感受到伤害(hurt)。答案:B15A.go Blive Cdisagree Dcompete解析:根据上文disagree可知,心平气和地向父母解释你们为什么不同意(disagree)他们的观点。答案:C第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分
12、15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Other countries have a climate;in England we have weather.” This statement,often 16.(use)by Englishmen to describe the weather conditions of their country,is 17.revealing(揭露真相的)and true.In no country other 18.England,it 19.(say),can one exp
13、erience four seasons in 20.course of a single day!Day may break as a sweet spring morning;an hour or so 21.(late)black clouds 22.have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down.23.midday conditions may be really wintry(冬天似的)24.the temperature down by almost about eight degrees or more ce
14、ntigrade.And then,in the late afternoon the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine,and for an hour or two 25. darkness falls,it will be summer.16解析:used作定语,表示被动。答案:used17解析:both.and.表示“两者都”。答案:both18解析:no other than.意思是“唯有如此”,“没有别的像那样”。答案:than19解析:据说没有别的国家像英国一样。答案:is said(has been said)20解析:i
15、n the course of 是固定词组,意思是:在期间。答案:the21解析:大约一个小时以后。答案:later22解析:may have done 用来表推测,意思是“过去也许做了某事”。答案:may23解析:at midday的意思是:在中午时分。答案:At24解析:with 在这里的意思是“随着”。答案:with25解析:在夜幕降临前的一两小时。答案:before第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScotland has long been characterized as a
16、land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys,and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains,long deep valleys,and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups,the Orkney Islands an
17、d the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups,and the islands of Arran and Bute.The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north,the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的)A long valley calle
18、d Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains,highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis,the highest peak,rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotlands largest freshwater lake.The Central Lowlands ru
19、n from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile,and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh,Scotlands historic capital city,and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands
20、.In the Southern Uplands,the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)26According to the text,all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT _.Aruins of ancien
21、t castles and abbeysBmountains and valleysCvarious animals and plantsDribbon lakes解析:文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物,所以选C项。答案:C27From the passage we know that _.AScotlands islands mainly lie in the northBthe Highlands have rich soilCBen Lomond is near Scotlands largest freshwater lakeDthe Shetland Islands lie on the
22、 west coast of Scotland解析:从第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotlands largest freshwater lake”可知答案。答案:C28Most Scottish people live in _.Athe Highlands Bthe Central lowlandsCthe Southern Uplands Dthe Orkney Islands解析:从第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the
23、 Lowlands”可知答案。答案:B29The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Adivided Bsurrounded Ccovered Dconnected解析:山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。答案:C30The authors aim of writing this passage is _.Ato attract people to visit ScotlandBto describe the beautiful scenery of ScotlandCto show peop
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