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1、Topic Introduction话题导言What is orientation? It is a weeklong program organized by college orientation staff, during which incoming students will be introduced to each other, the campus, and the local community. The purpose of orientation is to provide students with a smooth and helpful transition to

2、college life.什么是入学教育？入学教育就是由学院迎新工作人员组织的一周迎新活动。活动期间，介绍新生们相互认识，并使他们了解校园及周边社区的情况，其目的就是帮助新生顺利地过渡到大学生活。目 录C O N T E N T SLearningto Say 开口说Oral Practice口语实践PassageReading 短文阅读ComprehensionQuestions阅读理解题Proverbs格言Learning to Say 开口说1234Congratulations on your acceptance into our college.祝贺你被我们学院录取了!Welcom

3、e to Shanghai Business and Foreign Languages College.欢迎你来到上海工商外国语学院！Our college is one of the best private vocational colleges in Shanghai.我们学院是上海最好的民办高职院校之一。New students need to register on September 11 at the college gym, and their admission letters and other identification papers must be brought

4、with them.新生必须在9 月11 日去校体育馆办理入学手续，并随身携带入学通知书和相关证件。Learning to Say 开口说5678Freshmen are required to take part in the orientation program from September 13 to 15.新生要参加9 月13 日至15 日的入学教育活动。The three-day orientation program is organized by college orientation staff.为期3 天的入学教育活动是由学院迎新工作人员组织安排的。Going away t

5、o college is a big transition in your life.离家上大学是你人生中的一大转变。Our orientation program is designed to make that transition easier.我们的入学教育就是为了使这一转变变得更容易些。Learning to Say 开口说9101112On the first day of the program, incoming students will become familiar with the campus through a walking tour and theater pr

6、esentation.入学教育第一天，新生们将通过步行参观和听讲座的形式来熟悉校园情况。More than 20 knowledgeable and helpful orientation leaders will serve as hosts and share their experiences with new students.有20 多名知识丰富、乐于助人的迎新向导将担任接待工作，并向新同学传授经验。Administrators and faculty will also be present at sessions to answer questions and give advi

7、ce about your educational future.行政管理人员和教师也将出席相关活动，回答大家的问题，并为你们今后的学业提供咨询意见。New students are going to have a medical check-up this morning and attend a mental health interview this afternoon.新生今天上午体检，下午参加心理健康咨询活动。Learning to Say 开口说13141516New students will officially receive their student status wit

8、hin 3 months when their qualifications are verified and then their student ID cards will be given to them.新生在3 个月内，其入学资格经复查合格，将正式取得学籍，并领取学生证。Many students of our college are good language learners, and they can speak good English (Japanese / German / French / Korean / Spanish / Russian).我们学院许多学生外语学得

9、很好，他们能说流利的英语(日语/德语/法语/韩语/西班牙语/俄语)。College freshmen usually take a two week military training at the beginning of the first semester. The training can refine our will and spirit.大一新生通常在第一学期开学时接受两周的军训。军训能锻炼我们的意志和精神。All the students are expected to follow school rules and regulations such as studentsda

10、ily schedule, class attendance and examination rules.所有学生都要遵守学校各项规章制度，如作息制度、考勤制度和考试规则。Learning to Say 开口说17181920The dean of our department is an overseas returned scholar, who is specialized in the English language and International Business.我们的系主任是一位海归学者，他的业务专长是英语和国际商务。During the three-year colleg

11、e education, youll learn both foreign language skills and professional expertise.在大学三年期间，你们既要学习外语技能，也要学习专业知识。A good career plan means a lot to a student at vocational college. But many of you havent decided on the career paths yet.对高职学生来说，职业规划是非常重要的，但你们中许多人的职业道路尚未确定。In his speech, the president call

12、s on the new students to work hard, achieve an all-round development, and build our school into one of the model vocational colleges in China.院长在他的报告中号召新生努力学习，全面发展，把学校建成一所全国示范性高职院校。Oral Practice口语实践New Students Arriving at School新生报到新生报到Wang: Hello. My name is Wang Ligang.你好！我叫王力刚。Zhang: Hi, Wang. M

13、y names Zhang Xiaoyong.你好，王。我叫张晓勇。Wang: Are you a new student?你是新生吗？Zhang: Yes, Im new. I arrived this morning and was warmly received by the upper-classmen of the college.是的，我是新生。今天早上刚到就受到了高年级同学的热情接待。Wang: Oh, those students from upper years are really nice. When I got here yesterday, they helped m

14、e with my luggage and showed me to the dormitory building.哦，那些高年级同学真好。我昨天到校的时候，他们帮我搬行李并带我去宿舍。Zhang: They are really helpful. Well, you know, going away to college seems to be a significant transition point in our lives.他们的确乐于助人。嗨，你知道，离开家上大学似乎是我们人生中一个重要的转折点。Two new students meet each other for the fi

15、rst time.Dialogue 1Oral Practice口语实践Wang: Right. I heard that well have an orientation program from September 13 to 15, which is designed to make that transition easier.说得对！听说从9 月13 号至15 号我们将有一个入学教育活动，目的就是为了使这一转折变得更容易些。Zhang: Oh, thats good. But will they introduce the campus to us?哦，太好了。他们会向我们介绍校园情

16、况吗？Wang: Yes, I learn from the orientation calendar that on the first day of the program, incoming students will become familiar with the campus through a walking tour and theater presentation.是的，我从迎新日程表得知，在入学教育第一天，新生们将通过步行参观和听讲座的形式熟悉校园情况。Zhang: Great! Well study and live here for three years. I thi

17、nk Ill like the collegemy second home gradually.太棒了！我们将在这儿学习和生活三年。我想我会渐渐喜欢这个学校的这儿也是我的第二个家。Wang:So will I.我也是。Oral Practice口语实践Where to Get Registered?去哪儿办理入学手续？去哪儿办理入学手续？Tang: Can you tell me where I am supposed to get registered?你能告诉我到哪里去注册吗？Zhao: Sure, at the gym on the South Campus. Just come wit

18、h me.当然可以，就在南校区体育馆，跟我走就行了。Tang: Thanks. Oh, our school looks so large and beautiful.谢谢！哦，我们学校看起来好大啊，而且很漂亮。Zhao: Yes. It looks like a big garden. Actually our school is one of the best private vocational colleges in Shanghai. Many students of our college are good language learners.是的，学校看起来像座大花园。我们学校确

19、实是上海最好的民办高职院校之一，许多学生外语学得很好。Tang: Ive heard about that before. Thats why I choose to study here. But you know, I am new. I have so many questions about the new environment and my course studies.这些我以前就听说过，这也是我为什么选择来这里学习的原因。但你知道我是新生，对于新的环境和课程学习还有很多问题。Zhao, an orientation volunteer, leads a new student

20、to the college gym.Dialogue 2Oral Practice口语实践Zhao: Dont worry. Youll have a three- day orientation program organized by college orientation staff. Administrators and faculty will also be present at sessions to answer questions and give advice about your educational future.别担心。学院迎新工作人员将为你们安排三天的入学教育活

21、动。行政管理人员和教师也将出席相关活动，回答你们的问题，并为你们今后的学业提供咨询意见。Tang: Great! Thatll be helpful to me.好极啦！那一定会对我有所帮助的。Zhao: All right, here we are. This is the gym building and you could go in and get registered.好了，我们到了。这就是体育馆，你可以进去注册了。Tang: Thanks very much. Really nice to meet you.太感谢你啦！遇见你我真的很高兴。Zhao: Me too. Im an o

22、rientation volunteer, and its my pleasure to help you. See you later.我也一样。我是一名迎新志愿者，很高兴能帮助你。再见！Tang: See you.再见！Oral Practice口语实践Taking the Military Training参加军训参加军训Lin: Wow, Yang Ying. You look great in that green camo uniform.哇！杨莹，你穿那套绿色迷彩服显得好神气哦！Yang: Thank you, Lin Jun. But the military training

23、 week has been really hard for me.谢谢你，林君。不过这个军训周对我来说真的好辛苦。Lin: Oh, trust me, youll learn a great deal from it.哦，相信我，你一定能从中学到很多东西。Yang: Are you sure? We were out there in the blistering heat the whole day, repeating the simple and boring “Attention” and“ At ease”. I see no point in doing that. Maybe

24、tomorrow I can no longer stand it and Ill faint and fall down on the ground.你确定吗？我们整天都站在炎热的太阳下面，反复操练简单而枯燥的“立正”和“稍息”，我觉得没有什么意义。也许明天我就会忍受不住，晕倒在地上。Lin: Oh, come on, Miss Yang. Youre acting like a spoiled girl.咳，得了吧，杨小姐！你的表现就像一个被娇惯的女孩儿。Lin, a fellow student of the upper year, shares her military trainin

25、g experience with her friend.Dialogue 3Oral Practice口语实践Yang: No, Im not. I get up at 5 oclock every morning. Im not getting enough sleep. And the training is so intense that Ive lost my appetite.不，我不是这样的人！我每天早上5 点起床，睡眠不足。而且训练非常紧张导致我没有食欲。Lin: OK, I understand. I know the military training is a bitte

26、rsweet experience. But if you persist in your efforts, you can go through the exercises.好啦，我理解。我知道军训是一次苦乐参半的经历，但只要你坚持下去，就一定能完成操练项目。Yang: Did you also practice goose-steps in the burning sun，and shout out slogans at the top of your lungs when you were a freshman?你大一时也曾在火辣辣的太阳下高声喊着口号走正步吗？Lin: Of cours

27、e we did. The training can make us have a strong will, a sense of discipline and team spirit.我们当然也是这样训练的，军训能锻炼我们的意志，培养纪律性和团队精神。Yang: Well, it seems I should take the training more seriously.嗯，似乎我应该更加认真地参加训练了！Lin: Exactly, Yang! All your hard work will pay off in the end.没错，杨！你的努力最终会得到回报的。Oral Practi

28、ce口语实践New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达freshman 5freFmEn n. 新生；大一学生orientation 7C:riEn5teiFEn n. 培训；迎新staff stB:f n. 全体职工；行政人员incoming 5inkQmiN a. 新来的；新任的campus 5kAmpEs n. 校园；校区community kE5mju:niti n. 社区；社会；团体transition trAn5siFEn n. 转变；过渡congratulations kEn7grAtju5leiFEnz n. 祝贺；贺词acceptance Ek5

29、septEns n. 接受；接纳commerce 5kCmE:s n. 商业；贸易private 5praivit a. 私人的；民办的identification ai7dentifi5keiFEn n. 身份证明；确认Oral Practice口语实践New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达paper 5peipE n. 文件；证件presentation 7prizen5teiFEn n. 陈述；介绍knowledgeable 5nClidVEbl a. 博学的；知识丰富的administrator 7Edminis5treitE n. 行政人员；管理干部

30、check-up 5tFekQp n. 体检；检查status 5steitEs n. 身份；地位verify 5verifai v. 证实；证明military 5militEri a. 军事的；军用的regulation 7regju5leiFEn n. 章程；规章制度dean di:n n. 系主任；院长overseas 5EuvE5si:z a. 外国的；海外的scholar 5skClE n. 学者；有学问的人Oral Practice口语实践New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达specialize 5speFElaiz v. 专攻；专门研究car

31、eer kE5riE n. 事业；职业significant sig5nifikEnt a. 重大的；显著的calendar 5kAlindE n. 日历；挂历gradually 5grAdjuEli ad. 逐渐地；逐步地camo (camouflage) 5kAmEu n. 伪装；迷彩blistering 5blistEriN a. 酷热的；炎热的faint feint v. 昏晕；昏厥spoiled spCild a. 宠坏的；溺爱的intense in5tens a. 强烈的；紧张的appetite 5Apitait n. 食欲；胃口bittersweet 5bitEswi:t a.

32、甜中有苦的，苦乐参半的Oral Practice口语实践New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达slogan 5slEugEn n. 口号；标语take part in 参加；参与become familiar with 熟悉；通晓serve as 起作用；担任be present at 在场；出席be specialized in 专门研究；专长是decide on 决定；选定at ease 稍息；安逸go through 通过；经历pay off 有回报；得到好结果Passage Reading 短文阅读This essay describes the ev

33、ents of orientation week at a college or university overseas especially in the United States, helping readers get familiar with freshmens lives and campus culture in American universities.本文描述了国外（主要是美国）大学为期一周的新生入学教育活动，帮助读者了解美国大学里的新生生活情况及校园文化。Passage Reading 短文阅读The Events of Orientation WeekThe Even

34、ts of Orientation Week Orientation week is the first week of the academic year at a college or university, and a variety of events are held to help orient and welcome new students. It is often accompanied by a wide range of social activities, including live music and other performance events, a larg

35、e amount of drinking, sports challenges, stunts, and open-air markets. Although usually described as a week, the length of this period varies widely from university to university and country to country, ranging from about three days to a month or even more (e.g. four or five weeks, depending on prog

36、ram). The length of the week is often affected by each universitys tradition as well as financial and physical constraints. Frosh is the traditional term for first-year students arriving at school in the United States. In Texas, the term Fish is also used. The week is their informal introduction and

37、 inauguration to the institution. The first-year students are led by fellow students from upper years over the course of the week through various events ranging from campus tours, games, competitions, and field trips. Despite the fact that most first-year students are below the legal drinking age, h

38、eavy drinking and binge drinking are quite common during the week. In many colleges, incoming freshmen are made to perform activities in order to earn their freshman status (e.g. the wearing of beanies, singing of songs, group physical activities, etc.). These activities are often done to form a bon

39、d between the incoming freshmen, their classmates, and the upper classmen.ChinesePassage Reading 短文阅读English1. 迎新周是大学新学年的第一周，学校要举行各种活动欢迎新生并帮助他们适应环境。2. 这些迎新活动常常伴有各种社交活动，其中包括现场音乐会及节目表演、开怀畅饮、体育竞技、特技表演和露天市场。3. 虽然通常讲是一周，但是这段时间长度在不同国家或不同学校都各不相同，从大约三天至一个月甚至更长（比如四五周，根据迎新计划而定）。迎新周的时间长短通常受到学校的传统以及财力和物力的影响。4.

40、Frosh 这一传统术语，在美国是指刚入校的一年级新生。在德克萨斯州，也常用fish一词。这一周是以非正式的方式，让新生了解学校并开始校园生活。一年级新生会在高年级学生的带领下经历各种活动，从校园游览、游戏、竞赛到校外考察活动。尽管大多数一年级新生还不到法定的饮酒年龄，但在这一周里，把酒狂欢却是非常普遍的。5. 在许多学院，新生要参加各种表演活动以获得大一学生的身份（如戴无边便帽、唱歌或参加小组体育活动等）。开展这些活动是为了在大一新生和同班同学及高年级同学之间形成一条紧密的纽带。Passage Reading 短文阅读 Pulling pranks during the week is ex

41、pected and almost encouraged. The majority of programs require their organizers to sign waivers stating they will not be under the influence of any substances over the course of the week as they are responsible for the well-being of the students. Most programs have one final party on the final night

42、 to finish off the week of celebrating, in which the organizers join in. Although it has been officially banned at many schools, hazing is not uncommon during the week. This can be anywhere from the organizers treating the first year students in a playfully discouraging manner to forcing them to end

43、ure rigorous trials. The attitude of the events also depends on the school. Some schools view their week as an initiation or rite of passage while others view it as a time to build school spirit and pride. In towns with more than one university, there will typically be a school rivalry thats reflect

44、ed in the events throughout the week. At some schools, incoming freshmen arrive at the school for a couple of days during the summer and are put into orientation groups led by an upperclassman trained for the position. Their Orientation Leader will take them around campus, do activities with them, h

45、ave discussions with them, help them register for the next semesters classes and make them feel comfortable about coming to school in the fall.ChinesePassage Reading 短文阅读English6. 在这一周内搞点恶作剧是预料中的事，甚至还会受到鼓励。大多数活动项目要求组织者签署免责声明书，声明在这段时间内他们对发生的事故不负责任，因为组织者通常是要对学生的健康安全负责的。大多数项目在最后一天的晚上都要举行聚会，来结束迎新周的庆祝活动，

46、这个聚会组织者是参加的。7. 虽然许多学校已经正式禁止捉弄新生，然而这种现象在这一周里并不少见。捉弄的方式多种多样，从活动组织者以令人沮丧的方法戏弄一年级新生，到强迫其忍受苛刻的考验。8. 对迎新周活动的态度也取决于学校。有些学校把这一周看成是大学生活的开始或者是人生进入新阶段的通过礼仪，而另一些学校则把它看成是建立校园精神和荣誉感的时刻。在拥有多所大学的城镇里，各学校的迎新周活动通常会相互竞争。9. 在一些学校，已被录取的新生会在暑假里到学校来几天，参加由受过培训的高年级同学带领的迎新活动。迎新向导将带他们参观校园，与他们一起开展活动、讨论问题，帮助他们做好新学期的课程注册，使他们秋季来校时

47、有轻松自如的感觉。Passage Reading 短文阅读New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达academic 7AkE5demik a. 教学的；学术的event i5vent n. 事件；比赛项目accompany E5kQmpEni v. 陪同；陪伴stunt stQnt n. 绝技；特技length leNW n. 长；长度financial fai5nAnFEl a. 财政的；金融的constraint kEn5streint n. 制约；约束frosh frCF n. （美口）大学新生term tE:m n. 词语；术语Texas 5teksEs

48、 n. 德克萨斯（美国州名）fish fiF n. （美俚）笨蛋；生手inauguration i7nC:gju5reiFEn n. 开始；就职（典礼）Passage Reading 短文阅读New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达institution 7insti5tju:FEn n. 机构；学校legal 5li:gl a. 合法的；法律要求的binge bindV n. 狂欢作乐；大吃大喝common 5kCmEn a. 常见的；普遍的earn E:n v. 挣得；赚得beanie 5bi:ni n. 无檐小便帽bond bCnd n. 纽带；联系pra

49、nk prANk n. 恶作剧；戏弄waiver 5weivE n. 弃权；弃权声明influence 5influEns n. 影响；作用substance 5sQbstEns n. 重要性；实质性well-being 5wel5bi:iN n. 幸福；舒适Passage Reading 短文阅读New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达officially E5fiFEli ad. 官方地；正式地hazing 5heiziN n. 戏弄；捉弄force fC:s v. 强制；迫使discouraging dis5kQridViN a. 令人泄气的；丧失信心的e

50、ndure in5djuE v. 忍耐；忍受trial 5traiEl n.考验；磨难initiation i7niFi5eiFEn n. 开始；加入组织rite rait n. 仪式；礼仪rivalry 5raivElri n. 竞争；对抗reflect ri5flekt v. 反映；显示range from （在一定范围内）变化；变动depend on 依靠；依赖Passage Reading 短文阅读New Words and Expressions 生词及表达生词及表达field trip 实地考察pull pranks 作弄；搞恶作剧under the influence of 受影