中英合作商务英语讲解11.ppt

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1、LOGOModule 11 Part 1Business Topic: Health and safety protective clothing防护衣You cant enter the production area if you arent wearing protective clothing.keep clean and tidy保持干净和整洁The warehouse must be kept clean and tidy.clock in用打卡机记录上班时间We have to clock in.我们上班必须打卡。Must we clock in?hazard n.危险，冒险的事

2、Look at the picture and find ten hazards.procedure n.程序；手续What procedure to follow?What are current procedure in each case?Queue control has no special procedure.排队秩序维护没有特别的措施。work procedures工作程序Emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件Where to go in an emergency?Accident and Emergency room急诊室cement factory水泥厂A group o

3、f new employees is in on a tour of a cement mence v.开始，着手Wash hands before commencing work开始工作前洗手production line生产线main office buliding办公主楼no-smoking zone非吸烟区fire exit安全出口，紧急出口cleary marked清楚地标明waste material垃圾temperature n.温度canteen n. 食堂food preparation area食品准备区the production area生产区assembly poin

4、t集合处minor injury轻伤fire extinguisher灭火器first aid急救high voltage高电压in case of万一，假设sigh in签到elevator n.电梯fire alarm call point火警呼叫按钮white coat白大褂health and safety signs健康与安全标志health and safety officer健康与安全官员protective mask保护面具tie back ones hair 把头发向后扎起来workplace etiquette工作场所行为规范dos and donts in the wor

5、kplace工作场所行为准则humidity n.湿气，潮湿，湿度surf the internet网上冲浪bend ones kness屈膝When lifting boxes, you should bend your kness.deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓症Hospitals are reporing increasing numbers of cases of DVT, or deep vein thrombosis, amongt office workers.DVT is a lump, or clot, in the blood, and it often

6、 forms in the veins in the legs.lump n.块（尤指小块）clot （血液等的）凝块fire drill消防训练，火灾避难训练 Do a fire drilldelete v.删除I deleted my report by mistake so I had to rype it again.get the sack被解雇，被解职I mustnt fall asleep at my desk. Otherwise, Ill get the sack.high-heel shoesWomen shouldnt wear high-wheel at work.高跟

7、鞋be clear of obstacles没有障碍物 Stairs must be clear of obstacles.be kept clear保持畅通 All exits should be kept clear.hallway n.走廊The hallways are full of exercise balls and bicycles, but these are not just for symptomn.症状，征兆DVT is not a new medical condition, but it is a symptom of modern lifestyles. DVT

8、occurs when a persons blood forms a lump, or clot, and this can block the vein. It can have serious consequences, including death.Sitting still increases your risk of DVT enormously.block the vein阻塞血管have serious consequences有严重后果What other health problems can result from sitting all day in an offic

9、e environment? Write a list of recommendations and advice for an information pack for new employees. 在办公环境中，整日坐着还可能导致哪些身体疾病？为新员工信息包写一个办公室保健须知。massage n.按摩I love the idear of massage room best. Its a fantastic way to prevent back and neck pains resulting from working too long in front of the computer

10、.snack 点心have a snack吃点心They have plentiful free drinks and snacks to get you through the day.他们全天候免费供应充足的饮料和点心。assorted 各种各样的assorted video games各式各样的电子游戏They offer the best working environment for their employees. They have assorted recreational facilities for employees who work like crazy.为疯狂工作的员

11、工提供各种娱乐休闲设施。In addition to the recreation room, there are snack rooms stocked with a huge variety of healthy foods. stock of houseplants储备的室内盆栽植物snack room点心室entrance lobby入门的大厅，休息室The entrance lobbly is decorated with a piano, lava lamps, old computers , and a projection of search queries on the wa

12、ll.入口的大厅装饰有钢琴、熔岩灯、旧电脑，墙上显示屏显示着用户搜索查询量。lava lamp 熔岩灯locker room更衣室，衣物间In fact, recreational amenities are found throughout the campus, and include a gymnastic room with weights and rowing machines, and locker rooms with showers and hair dryers.事实上，休闲娱乐设施在园区随处可见，包括备有举重和划船练习架的健身房、备有淋浴和电吹风的更衣室。overhead

13、locker头顶上方的行李柜gymnastic room体操房，健身房rowing machine划船练习架alcohol n.酒精，酒fun element娱乐元素pool table台球台，桌球台baby grand piano小型卧式钢琴carrot胡萝卜cppuccino n.热牛奶咖啡dried fruit and nuts干果和坚果toffee n.太妃糖yoghurt n.酸乳酪cereal n.谷物食品，谷类density n.密度We spent a lot of time getting our offices right. We think it is important

14、 to have a high density of people. We all share offices. We like this set of buildings because its more like a densely packed university campus than a typical suburban office park.我们花了很多时间设计理想的办公环境。我们认为人员密谋高很重要。我们都是合用办公室。我们喜欢这套建筑，因为它更像熙熙攘攘的大学校园，而不是典型的郊区办公园地。densely packed密集的university campus大学校园subu

15、rban office park郊区办公园区Geneva日内瓦（瑞士）What you must not do?vDont keep ring tones of your mobile very loud when at work.工作时，关小手机铃声。vDont peep over your colleagues shoulders to read their email.不要探头看同事的电邮。vDont comment on peoples sense of dressing.不要评论别人的着装品味。vDont try and seek unnecessary attention by c

16、onstantly talking about your achieve. 不要总是谈论你的成绩以吸引不必要的注意力。What you must do?vKeep your voice low while talking.说话时压低声音。vShut your mobile phone during meetings. 开会时关掉手机。vBeing respectful and courteous towards others.尊重他人，礼貌待人。vDress appropriately.得体着装。vKeep idle chit-chat to a minimum.尽可能不要闲聊。vStay p

17、ositive and upbeat and smile! 保持积极乐观微笑！vOrganise your desk. File your documents into folders and label them. 保持桌子整洁。将文件放入文件夹并贴上标签。Go + VingPlay + N.go runninggo jogging慢跑play ball gamesplay hockey打曲棍球go skiinggo hiking 远足play basketballplay baseball打棒球go cyclinggo rope-skipping跳绳play ping-pongplay c

18、ricket打板球go fishinggo fencing击剑play badmintonplay squash打壁球go skatinggo weight-lifting举重play tennisplay bridge打桥牌go dancinggo mountain-climbingplay cardsplay mah-jong打麻将go campinggo boxingplay chessplay volleyballgo horsinggo golfingplay footballgo boatinggo wight-hiking沿途搭便车旅行play computer gamespla

19、y dide-and-seek玩捉迷藏游戏go swimminggo picnickinggo Do + N.do exercis锻炼de metitation练习打坐/静坐/禅坐do sports做运动do taijiquan打太极拳do judo练习柔道do deep breathing exercise/ qigong练气功do darate练习空手道do the yangge dance扭秧歌do yoga练习瑜珈do martial arts/ wushu练习武术do arrobics做增氧健身操do Kung fu练习功夫Part 2 Business Skills: Report

20、ing accidentsThe past simple 一般过去时whenPast continuous 过去进行时 when/whileslip n&v.滑落，滑倒He was opening a bos when the knife slipped.When/while he was opening a box, the knife slipped.get stuck被卡住，被夹住She was getting out the car the her scarf got stuck in the doorcartridage n.墨水盒While he was changing the

21、cartridge, the ink spilled on his trip v.拌倒，摔倒She was running to answer the phone and she tripped over a wire.accidentn.事故，意外vaccident report form事故报告单vLast week Louise had an accident at work. But the ccident report form was not completed correctly.vMake a brief description of accident, state if ve

22、nhicles, machinery, etc involved.vTo avoid any more accident.vYou said that there were some mistakes in the copy of the accident report that you got. Can I check it with you?-it was only a couple of things.vAccident and Emergemcu room急诊室lose ones balance失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly

23、严重受伤cupboard n.橱柜、碗柜overhead locker头顶上方的行李柜a small cut小伤口A: What happened? B: I was trying to reach the file from on top of the cupboard, and I lost my balance and fell off the chair. And the file fell off the cupboard and hit me on the head. It was just a small cut on my head, nothing serious.A: Di

24、d you hurt yourself anywhere else, apart from your head? health and safety awareness健康与安全意识I disagree that the inspections are to be done monthly by external engineers. I dont think the point is to increase the frequency of external inspections. What counts more is we better train our on-site techni

25、cians to raise their level of safety awareness.问题的关键不在于于增加外机构安检的频率，而在于为我们的场地技术员提供更好的培训，提高他们的安全意识。Assess the level of healt and safety awareness of your staff.sort v.分类Sort the old records.把旧文件分类A: Are you coming for lunch?B: No. I have to sort all these old records and files, and decide which ones w

26、e should keep and which ones we can throw away?A: Thats going to take you ages!B: Ill leave this for after lunch. Lets go.minor injury轻伤a member of staff一名员工Last week a member of staff suffered minor injuries at work.theme park 主题公司Do you every go th theme park? Do you like going on rides? But do yo

27、u know how safe is Fantasy City?你去过主题公司吗？你喜欢空中乘骑吗？但是你知道奇幻城市安全吗？How do theme park ensure the safety of their visitors?Fantasy City 奇幻城市Congratulations to all staff and thank you for making Fantasy City theme park one of the most popular and the safest theme park in the country!祝贺全体员工，感谢你们使奇幻城市主题公园成为全

28、国最受欢迎，也是最安全的主题公园！Look at some incidents at Fantasy City and decide which descriptions (1-4) are most appropriate. 看看奇幻城市的一些事件，判断这些事件属于1-4的哪能一种情形。safety record 安全记录Once again, we have the best safety recork of all Theme parks. The recent safety inspection carried out by the Heanlth and Safety Executi

29、ve has awareded us “excellent” in all categories.我们又一次赢得了主题公园最佳安全记录。最近由健康与安全行政部门进行的安全检查授予我们所有项目“优秀”。safety inspection 安全检查category n.种类，类别technical inspection技术检查technical inspections should be made daily by on-site technicians and quarterly by external engineers.技术检查应该由场地技术人员实施日检，外机构工程师实施季检。ban v.禁

30、止Smoking should be banned in the whole park.Mention guests that alcohol is banned on Guest information leaflet.提醒游客信息宣传单已明文禁止饮酒。maintenance man维修人员maintenance department 维修部门burgaer bar 汉堡包柜台Pre-existing health condition in guest先前存在的顾客的健康情况heart attack心脏病发作A mam suffered a heart attack on a roller

31、coaster. It was his third heart attack.roller coaster过山车pregnant adj.怀孕的A pregnant woman had to go to hospital after a ride on the Space Mission Simulator.Space Mission Simulator 太空任务模拟器heat exhaustion中暑衰竭（指轻度中暑）On the hottest day of the year 257 people were treated for heat exhaustion and dehydrati

32、on.dehydration n.脱水choke v.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难A boy was taken to hospital after he choked on his chewing gum on a ride.aquarium 水族馆A child who jumped into the aquarium was hit by a dolphin and suffered a bruised arm.bruise n&v.淤伤，擦伤，打伤，撞伤dolphin n.海豚arm band 臂带I dont think it feasible to give arm bands with

33、 microchip to children. For those curious ones, they may take them apart.我认为给孩子们发有无线电芯片的臂带不可行。好奇的孩子可能会把它拆开。microchip 微芯片barrier (阻碍通道的)障碍物，栅栏，屏障It is simple and effective to usre movable barriers at entrances to rides.在乘坐入口设置活动栅栏的做法既简单又有效。All guests are advised to line up outside the barriers. Remov

34、ing or crossing the barriers are strictly forbidden.游客需在栅栏外排队。严禁移动或跨越栅栏。restriction n.限制，约束Ride restricion乘骑限制Some rides have 1.4m height restrictio.有些有1.4米的高度限制。leaflet 传单It is a good idea to update our information leaflet. 更新信息宣传是个好主意。It works to make leaflet part of the entry ticket.把宣传单附在门票上的做法很

35、好。Check and rewrite where necessary & update Guest information leaflet.进行检查和必要的修订、更是这样游客信息宣传单。entry ticket 门票designate v.指明，指出Designate all rides with min/mas height-easier for public to understand.标明乘骑的最低和最高高度-便于游客了解。Smoking can be allowed in designated areas.吸烟必须在指定区域。summarise = summarize v.总结，概述

36、Write a memo to Kurt Bayer summarising your recommendations from the meeting.给Kurt Bayer写一封备忘录，总结会上提出的建议。Suggestions for next year.明年的建议develop an allergic reaction to sth.对某物产生过敏反应carrying out the following checks 进行以下检查State what action you have taken in your department on points 2 and 3 of memo f

37、rom the head of quality, and request some training on workplace risks for your staff.Last year was our most successful year since we opened, and I want to continue that success in the coming Part 3 Exam Spotlightcut waste减少浪费 = reduce costs削减开支solid waste固体废物Make a cut of more than 25 per cent.reduc

38、e solid waste by over 25%electricity consumption电消费water consumption水消费cut v.削减，减少The first report the company produced explained how we could reduce water consumption, use paper more carefully and cut photocopying, electricity and heating costs. We followed their suggestions, and in the first year,

39、 we were able to cut our energy bills by 17 per cent.Peter heard about how cutting waste would benefit the environment, and it would also reduce costs.Weve made a cut of more than 25 per cent.Twice a year, we email all staff an update on what we have achieved, and we remind them of our targets for c

40、utting waste.involve v.包括，涉及，卷入reduce v. -reduction n.What did the environment-friendly policy involve?The only way to achieve these reductions was to get the whole staff involved.We started a scheme to encourage staff to suggest new ways of reducing work procedures工作程序We brought in a company to ass

41、ess our work procedure.environment-friendly=environment friendly= environmentally friendly环境友好的/环保的environment-friendly technology环境友好型技术eco-friendly生态友好的use-friendly用户友好的/容易操作的environmental issues 环境问题animal friendly动物友好的/善待动物的Richard Orson introduced an environment-friendly policy into his company

42、 after a meeting organized by the local business association.promote v.促进，提倡Promote environment-friendly business practices提倡环境友好型商业做法。The meeting was held in order to promote better understanding between the two countries.这是为了促进两国更好地相互理解召开的The government is not enough in promoting economic growth.政

43、府在促进经济发展上做得还不够。be convinced that确信，相信I used to be convinced that it was bad for business. I thought that you couldnt be environment-friendly and maintain profits at the same practicen.惯常做法，惯例，习俗What can European companies learn from Japanese business practices?欧洲公司可以从日本的商业做法中学习什么？This is a cruel pra

44、ctice which should be banned immediately.残酷的做法What is standard practice in a siutation like this?在此情况下，惯例是什么？argumentn.论据，论点His argument were convincing.他的论据令人信服。The committee listened to all the arguments for and against the proposal.委员会听取了所有造成和反对该提议的观点。The risk of heart disease is a powerful argum

45、ent against smoking.吸烟有可能引起心脏病是反对吸烟的有力证据。in theory在理论上In practice实际上Your plan is good in theory, but I doubt if it will work in practice.In theory the train should arrive at 9:15, but in practive it is quite often late.early on在初期，早先He developed a musical interest early on.他早年就对音乐产生了兴趣。Mary came to

46、see you earlier on, but you werent at home.We had meeting early on with everyone to tell them what we intended to do.recyclev.回收利用This bag is made of recycled paper.这个袋子是用再造纸做的。The glass from bottles can be recycled.瓶子的玻璃可以回收再利用。issue n.问题，议题，争论点This has not been raised as an issue.这还未被当作一个议题提出来。Par

47、liament will debate the nationalization issue next week. 议会将在下周辩论国有化问题。 I dont want to make an issue of it.我不想去争辩这件事。This policy does make staff more aware of environmental issues.in terms/ in terms of在方面，从方面（来说）The book has been well received, but in slaes terms it hasnt been very successful.这本书反响很

48、好，但从销售量看不是很成功。It has been a terrible year in terms of business.就生意而论，这是很糟糕的一年。In terms of money were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.钱方面我们相当富有，但我们不幸福。make sense言之有理，合情合理，明智的Every company could do what weve done, and make similar, or even greater savings. It just makes good business sense. 明智的生意之道。The plan makes sense.这项计划合情合理。It makes sense to take care of your health.注意身体健康是明智的。It makes economic sense.这在经济上是明智的。appoint v.指定，任命We appointed , one person for each office, to check that the lights and PCs were switched off at the end of the day.每个办公室，我们都指派专人负责检查一天结束时电灯和电脑是否都已关掉电源。