【个人精品制作】新译林9A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

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1、新译林9A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题9A Unit 3一、词汇大集合单词teenage adj.青少年的 mark n.分数；标记mad adj.疯狂的；生气的exam n.(=examination)考试，测试perhaps adv.或许，可能 deal vi处理choice m选择 but prep.除外；只有awake adj.醒着的 hardly adv.几乎不doubt vt.怀疑worth adj.值得，值钱imagine vtvi想象，设想 suggestion n建议cause n.原因 strict adj.严格的，严厉的valuable adj.宝贵的，很有用的

2、；贵重的list n.清单 whom pron. 谁（宾格）silence n安静，寂静；沉默worry n.担心；令人担忧的事dictionary n.字典 bookworm n书虫，书呆子schoolwork n课业progress n进展，进步aloud adv.大声地；出声地 pronounce vt，发音correctly adv正确地 pronunciation n发音mention vt提及；说起 stress n.精神压力，紧张unhappy adj.不快乐的，不满的词组1too much太多 2in class在课上3drive sb mad使某人疯狂 4feel lonel

3、y感到孤独5all day整天 6feel sleepy瞌睡的7deal with处置；处理8have no choice but to没有选择只能9stay up熬夜 10. hand in上交11. feel bad about sth对感到难过12. be worth doing值得做某事13. dream of/about梦想；想象14. hear from收到某人的来信15. be crazy about对感到疯狂16. worry about担心17. get into trouble陷入麻烦18. be strict with sb对某人要求严格19. stay out待在户外；

4、（晚上）不回家20. look forward to渴望 21. make sure确保；确认22. in ones mind在某人的想法中23. make a list of列出 24. work out算出；解决25. according to根据 26. agree with同意27. instead of代替；而不28. youth worker青少年辅导员29. on show上演 30. end with结束31. laugh at嘲笑 32. go over复习；回顾33. dont mention it不客气34. keep sth to oneself秘而不宣35. be o

5、f sbs age与同龄的二、句型大集合 1.I have a problem, but I wonder how I should deal with it我有一个问题，但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。 (1) wonder wonder作及物动词，表示“想知道”、“对感到怀疑”、“纳闷”，常见用法有： 1)后接who，what，when等引导的宾语从句。相当于want to know如： I wonder who he is 我想知道他是谁。 2)后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇”、“对感到惊讶”，that常可省去。如： I wonder( that) Luneng lost t

6、he game. 我对于鲁能队失掉比赛很惊讶。 3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。如： She wondered whether her mother was free that morning. 她想知道那天早上她的妈妈是否有空。 4)后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如： Im just wondering how to do it我想要知道怎样做。 wonder作名词，表示“奇事”、“奇迹”、“奇观”、“奇才”、“惊奇；惊讶”等。如： The pyramids are one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 金字塔是世界七

7、大奇迹之一。 (2) deal with与do with都意为“处置；处理”。 do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用，如： I dont know how they deal with the problem.(=I dont know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 He is easy to deal with.(=He is easy to do with.这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。 2.I have a lot of home

8、work every day, and I have no choice but to finish all of it我每天有很多作业，我没有选择只能完成所有的作业。 choice作名词，意为“选择”，其动词形式为choose。常见短语为have no choice but to do sth意为“没有别的选择只能做”。 I have no choice but to accept his invitation. 我除了接受他的邀请没有别的选择。 3I often have to stay up late我常常不得不熬夜到很晚。 stay up意为“熬夜”，后常接副词late。 Do you

9、 often stay up late?你常常熬夜到很晚吗？ 归纳常见的含有up的动词短语： send up发出，射出 put up张贴建造 finish up吃完或喝完 divide up使分开 come up with想出 eat up吃光 give up放弃 4. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.然而，我几乎没有任何空余时间来享受自己的爱好。 hardly意为“几乎不”，易混词为hard，可为形容词或者副词。作形容词时，意为“困难的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。 As a student. we shoul

10、d work hard. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。 5.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework我常常怀疑把这么多时间花费在作业上是否值得。 (1) doubt意为“怀疑”。 后接宾语从句时，如主句为肯定句时用if或whether连接，如主句为否定句或疑问句时用that连接，表示“不信任，不相信，怀疑，疑惑”。如： I dont doubt that shes telling the truth. 我并不怀疑她讲的是真话。 (2) worth为形容词，意为“值得；值钱”，常见短语为be wo

11、rth doing“值得做”。 The Life I Know, by Han Han is worth reading. 韩寒写的我所理解的生活值得读。 6.I dont understand why they were so strict with me我不理解为什么他们对我如此的严格。 strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。常见短语be strict with sb，意为“对某人严格要求”，以及be strict in( doing) sth，意为“对（做）某事严格要求”。如： Mr Smith is very strict with his children. 史密斯先生对他的

12、孩子们要求十分严格。 7I need someone to share my worries with我想要一个人来和我分担忧虑。 worry： (1)worry作名词，意为“担心；令人担忧的事情”，其复数形式为worries。 Too many worries are bad for your health. 太多的忧虑对你的健康有害。 (2) worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb作宾语。如： What worried you so much?什么事使你这么着急？ (3) worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about或over。如：

13、 They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。 (4) worry后接从句时，也表示“为担心”，此时不用介词，worry可看作及物动词。如： Dont worry how much you spend.别担心花多少钱。 8. How about reading English aloud every morning? 每天早上大声读英语怎么样？ aloud adv.大声地；出声地。 辨析 9.Try to pronounce all the words correctly尽力拼读正确所有单词。 pronounce意为“发音”

14、。其名词形式为pronunciation意为“发音；读音”。 Can you pronounce all the new words correctly? 你能正确地发所有新单词的音了吗？ 10. You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it你对于自己的体重不满意，但是你不知道怎样改变它。 unhappy为形容词，意为“不快乐的；不满的”。它是由happy加否定前缀un变化而来的。 I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhapp

15、y.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。 归纳加前缀un：un-前缀很灵活，它可以加在形容词、过去分词、现代分词前面构成具有否定意义的形容词： curious（adj.好奇的）-uncurious（面不好奇的） able（adj.能够的）-unable（adj.不能够的） comfortable（adj.舒服的）-uncomfortable（adj.不舒服的） acceptable（adj.可接受的）-unacceptable（adj.难以接受的） doubted（adj.怀疑的）-undoubted（adj.无疑的）三、语法大聚焦A 疑问词引导的宾语从句【一语击破】 A语序： 无论主句是

16、陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： (1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等：如： The small children dont know what is in their stockings. 这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ (2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting wa

17、s the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 (3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who( m)，what，which，how many, how much, when, why, how, where等。如： He hasnt decided when hell go on a trip to Wuxi. 他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅行。 (4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： She asked me wh

18、at colour my pen was. 她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。【友情提醒】在选择宾语从句时，首先应该注意从句的句式是否正确。 B时态： 与第二单元涉及的宾语从句的时态，用法相同，省略讲解。B 提建议的方法【一语击破】 初中常见的用英语提建议的句型归纳如下： 1. Why not-和Why dont you- “Why not+动词原形+其他？”这是个省略句，其完整句式为“Why dont you (we)+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不呢？”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。 Why not have a try?=Why dont you have a

19、try? 为什么不试一试呢？ 2What about和How about What/ How about+名词代词动词的-ing形式+其他？此句型意为“怎么样？是提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。 What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样？ 3Lets+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“（让）我们吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。 Lets go to the water park让我们去水上公园吧。 4Shall we/l+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“我们我做好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。 What a sunny day! Shall we go h

20、iking? 天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？ 5Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他？ 这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型，意为“请你做好吗？”，语气委婉，客气，一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。例如： Would you mind closing the window? 请你关上窗户好吗？ 6Could you please+动词原形+其他？ 此句型意为“请你好吗？”其中could并不是 can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。例如： Could you please wash the dishes? 请你洗盘子好吗？ 其否定形式，只需要在动词前加上not即可。例

21、如： Could you please not talk in class? 在课堂上你能不讲话吗？【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用OK!Good./ Good idea!That sounds good.Sure.Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.Yes ,Id love to.All right.No problem./I agree with you.等。否定回答可用No，thanks.No, I dont think so.No, Im busy.I dont agree.Sorry, Im afraid not.等。四、词汇句式

22、语法透析1perhaps adv.考点点拨 perhaps意为“可能”，常位于句首，在句子中作状语，和maybe用法相同，但maybe多用于口语中。用perhaps或maybe时句子中肯定已经有谓语动词。如：Perhaps/Maybe the weather will get -better.天气可能会变得好一些。Perhaps/Maybe Millie is in the school library now.米莉现在也许在学校图书馆。情态动词can，could，may，might意为“可能”，此时句子中必须还有其他动词。can用于表示客观的（理论上的）可能性，并不一定会发生；表示具体某件事

23、可能发生时，用could，may或might，三者的语气依次递减。如：This could/maymight be done by Jim这件事有可能是吉姆干的。2choice n考点点拨 choice选择make a choice做选择have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事choose（vt）选择choosechosechosenchoose sbto do sth. 选择某人做某事sb，is chosen to do sth某人被选中做某事- Oh, my God! We have missed the early bus. What shall we

24、do?哦，我的天啊！我们错过了早班车。我们该怎么办呢？Im afraid we have no choice but to wait.恐怕我们除了等待别无选择。Id like to choose you to be the host.我愿意选你当主持人。3hardly adv考点点拨hardly意为“几乎不”，不是hard的副词形式，hard既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。hardly是否定词，因此反意疑问句的后一部分要用肯定结构，some要改为any。如：They can hardly have time to have breakfast now.他们现在几乎没时间吃早饭。He can ha

25、rdly understand it, can he?他几乎不能明白，是吗？There is hardly any water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水了。4doubt vt考点点拨doubt用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。在肯定句中，一般后面接ifwhether 引导的从句；在否定句中一般接that引导的从句。如：I doubt ifwhether he has passed the exam.我怀疑他是否通过了考试。I dont doubt that she is telling the truth我不怀疑她说的是事实。doubt还

26、可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。如：There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们将会成功。5. The noise almost drives me mad.噪音几乎使我受不了。考点点拨 drive sb. mad使人受不了，其中drive意为“驱使”，指迫使某人处于某种状态或做某事。如：I believe your questions will drive me crazy.我相信你的问题将会使我精神错乱。Those children are driving me to despair.那些孩子让我都快绝望了。6.I often dou

27、bt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework我常常怀疑花费这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。考点点拨 be worth doing值得做I don)t think this book is worth reading.我认为这本书不值得看。These stamps are worth collecting.这些邮票值得收集。(1) be worth+名词代词。如：This watch is worth 100, 000 yuan,这块手表值10万元。(2) worth习惯上不用very修饰，而是用well修饰。如：This fil

28、m is well worth watching.这部电影很值得一看。(3)在be worth doing结构中，主语是worth后面动名词的逻辑宾语，因此不及物动词后的介词不能省略。如：这首乐曲值得一听。误：This piece of music is worth listening.正：This piece of music is worth listening to.7由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导词就用原来的特殊疑闻词，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序。根据特殊疑问词在从句中所作的不同成分，可分为以下几种情况：1)连接词在宾语从句中作主语

29、时，常见的连接词有：whowhat和which等。如：Do you know which is the nearest planet to the Earth?你知道哪颗行星距离地球最近吗？(2)连接词在宾语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，常见的连接词有：w ho( m)，what，when和how等。如：We wondered who(m) her brother was waiting for.我们想知道她的弟弟在等谁。(3)连接词加名词在宾语从句中作宾语或表语，其中连接词作名词的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many和how much等。如：Please t

30、ell me how many students there are in your class请告诉我你们班上有多少名学生。注意：“Whats wrong?./Whats the matter?Whats the trouble？”充当宾语从句时语序不变；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。如：I dont know. Whats wrong with you?（合并为一句）I dont know whats wrong with youHe asked，“Whats the matter with you?”（改为间接引语）He asked what was the matter

31、with me.8提出建议我们可以Why notWhy dont you，What/How about，Lets和Shall we礼貌地提出建议。注意各自的用法：“Why not?”可以独立成句，也可以跟动词原形，意为“为什么不()呢？”。“Why dont you+动词原形？”意为“你为什么不呢?”。“What/How about+名词代词动名词？”意为“怎么样？”。“Lets+动词原形！”意为“咱们吧！”。“Shall we+动词原形？”意为“我们好吗？”。如：Why not have a break?为什么不休息一下呢？Why dont you have a break?你为什么不休息一

32、下呢？What/How about this sweater?这件毛衣怎么样？What，How about walking home together after school?放学后一起步行回家怎么样？Lets go home together!咱们一起回家吧！Shall we have a party next week?我们下周举办一场聚会好吗？perhaps也可以用来表示建议。如：Perhaps you should get there on time.也许你应该按时到那儿。语法题精练一、单项选择( )1.(2014滨州)Excuse me, can you tell me _? A.

33、 when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave( )2. (2014 .潍坊)There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _. A how can we do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it C. what we can do to prevent it D. what can we do

34、 to prevent it( )3. (2014.广东)- Do you know _? - 8, 844. 43 metres. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. . A how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is( )4. - Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. - Yes, _? Ill give them

35、a call right now. A. why B. why not C. what for D. how( )5. The endless loud music is _ me mad. A bringing B. taking C. driving D. getting( )6. - Tell me what youre proud of in your junior high school, Tony. - I _ as captain of the school football team. A choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen二、

36、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. He speaks English so quickly that I can_ (几乎不) understand him2. (2014 .南通)There is no_ (怀疑) that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.3. Because of too much schoolwork in Grade 9, we should_（管理） our time better.4. I found it hard to stay_ (醒着的).5. - Who came up

37、with the new _(方法) of solving the problem?- Little Tom did.参考答案一、16 CCCBC D二、1. hardly 2. doubt 3. manage 4. awake 5Method四、单元综合练习一、单词拼写（10分）：1. Sigmund Friend gives _to people on line. (建议)2. Its much _(吵闹) in the classroom now .3. Would you please not_ _ (打扰) me when I study ?4.He showed great _ (

38、勇气) when he faced the danger.来源:学科网5.Everyone in high schools should _ (获得)a balance between his homework and his hobbies. 6. .His grandfather got cancer three years ago , now he is s_ from it7.Though he was in trouble, he r_our help, because he is a strong man and he can help himself.来源:学科网8. He do

39、ubts w_ he should take the advice or not.9.Im not a_ to watch TV on weekdays. 10. This film is worth _ (see).11.Why not _ (send) an e-mail to her instead of _(reply) to her letter? 12.To tell you the t_,Sometimes I fail in the exams.二、选择题：（20分）（ ）1. I dont know _ next . A. how to do B. how to do it

40、C. to do how D. what to do it ( ) 2. Simon and Kitty didnt know what to _ on the Internet . A. look B. look for C. look after D. look up ( ) 3. _ nice weather it is ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 4. We all think her _ . A. nice girl B. a nice girl C. is a nice girl D. nice a girl ( ) 5. She

41、 is often seen _ under the big tree . A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. to dancing ( ) 6. She has got a new jeans , _ ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. doesnt she D. does she ( )7. Dont shout at the old man , _ ? A. will you B. do you C. are you D. dont you ( )8. Doing morning exercise _ good for our he

42、alth . A. is B. are C. will D. will be ( )9. When I got there , I found the door _ . A. close B. closed C. closing D. is closing ( )10. Shanghai is larger than _ in Australia . A. any other city B. another city C. the other cities D. all cities ( )11. There are so many kinds of sweaters in the shop . I cant decide _ . A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy ( )