主谓一致复习ppt.ppt

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1、初三复习 主谓一致,Todays proverb,Seeing is believing,We also need thinking and doing .,找出下列句子的错误,1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new . 4.The rich is going to be looked after well. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. 6.The first class begin at eight every morning.,Man cant

2、 be perfect.,makes,are,are,are,is,begins,Lets try.,主谓一致论坛,当主语是_时，谓语动词用单数形式。 当主语是_时，谓语动词用复数形式。,How much do you know about the Subject-verb Agreement?,一、主谓一致的定义,意义一致原则,语法一致原则,就近(远)原则,二、主谓一致三大原则,三、主谓一致的特殊情况,主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致,1.语法一致原则:,My friend _(have) no intention of going shopping with me.,My friends

3、_ (have) no intention of going shopping with me.,主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。,has,have,要点回顾,（1）以单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_;主语为复数时，谓语用_。,单数,复数,He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student.,（2） 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, catt

4、le, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用_。, A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy.,复数,（3）由and或bothand连接的并列成分作 主语时，谓语动词用 _。,但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物 或同一概念，谓语动词用 _。,His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come., Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black

5、have a son called Tom.,复数,单数,（4）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 each, every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用_形式。,In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help.,单数,（5）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用_。,Is everybody ready?,Somebody is using the phon

6、e.,单数,（6）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用_。,Where are my shoes? I cant find them. Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them.,如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用 作_，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于 _ 的单复数形式。,Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed.,复数,单

7、数,pair,（7）疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数，谓语动词用_；主语表示单数，则谓语动词用_。,Who is your brother? Who are League members?,（8）“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。,It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors _ (be) women.,复数,单数,are,不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所表达的意义决定。, The class _ (be) busy wr

8、iting English passages now. The United States _ (be) a developed country which has advance science and technology.,2.意义一致原则：,are,is,要点回顾,Twenty years _(be) not a long time.,is,时间、距离、价格、度量衡等名词作主语时看作一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数。,单数,复数,My family is big one.,My family are watching TV.,（1）有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为

9、一个整体看待，谓语动词用_；如指其中每个成员，则用_。,（2）不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用_；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用_。,All of the work has been finished. All of the people have gone.,复数,单数,（5）half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。,I have read a large

10、 part of the book, the rest _ (be )more difficult.,Only ten students attended the class because all the rest _ (be) off sick.,is,were,（6）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用_； 如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用_, The sick _(have )been cured and the lost _(have) been found. The dead _(be

11、) a famous person.,复数,单数,have,have,is,（7）由what 引导主语从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。, What she said _ (be )correct. What she left me _( be )a few old books.,（8）定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词的单、复数形式保持一致。如：, The girl who _(be) speaking on the stage is Zhang Lis sister. The children that _(be) playing ga

12、mes over there are from Hunan.,is,are,is,are,在“one of + 名词复数 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词一般用_ 形式; 但当one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词一般用_形式，如：, Li Lei is one of the students who _ (be) good at English. Alice is the only one of the girls that _ (be) from America.,复数,单数,are,is,谓语动词的单

13、复数取决于最近它的主语。由eitheror, neithernor, not only but also及由here或 there等连接引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。,3.就近原则,There _（be） a teacher and fifty students in the classroom., Neither my friends nor I _ (be) able to believe what he said.,am,is,There _（be） fifty students and a teacher in the classroom.,are,要点回顾,4.就远原则,主语后跟

14、有with，like，but，except，besides，including，together with，along with，as well as，more than，no less than，rather than 等连接的另一个名词，其谓通常要与前面的一个主语保持一致。, Nobody but Betty and Mary _ (be) late for class yesterday., A woman with some children _ (be) coming soon.,要点回顾,was,is,1.Mr Green together with his children_(g

15、o) to the park every day. 2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water. 3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money. 4.Look out! There _(come) the bus. 5.One and a half apples _(eat). 6.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy. 7.The student who _(have)ideas ,come here.,用所给词的适当形式填空,goes,is covered,means,

16、comes,is eaten,makes,has,主谓一致,语法一致,就近（就远)原则,It has three same letters,the letter is in the word “desk”, it begins with “t”, people use it to talk with their friends.,Sum up,A riddle,意义一致,1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其的主语一致。 2、“一段”，“一段”，“一些”作 主语时，动词用单数。 3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的或代词 决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。 4、定语从句的动词与其

17、前面的一致。 5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用。 6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as 等介词词组时，动词依其的主语而定。,后,时间,距离,金钱,前,名词,先行词,单数,理解运用,假设你叫李平。最近你就使用电子词典问题调差了各方面意见。现在你根据下列信息用英语给某报社写一封信。 注意1、信件须包括缘由及所列内容（信的开头和结尾已写好） 2、可以增加适当细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺。 3、词数100左右。,参考词汇：electronic电子的 explanation 解释，说明,温馨提醒：注意主谓一致,Thank you for your coming,