暑假预习学案（unit 1-unit 5 ）（无答案）--语法（上）2021-2022学年人教英语八年级上册英语.docx

《暑假预习学案（unit 1-unit 5 ）（无答案）--语法（上）2021-2022学年人教英语八年级上册英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《暑假预习学案（unit 1-unit 5 ）（无答案）--语法（上）2021-2022学年人教英语八年级上册英语.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在一课资料网上搜索。

1、八年级上册英语暑假预习-语法Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?v 本单元的话题： 谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 v 本单元的语法： 1. 复习一般过去时 2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法1. 复习一般过去时: 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 主语 + did +其他否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他 主语 + didnt + do +其他一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Did + 主语 + do + 其他？2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。

2、它们有 some, any, much, many 等以及由 every-, some-, any-, no- 加上 -thing, -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词。指物everything,something,anything,nothing指人everybody,somebody,anybody,nobodyeveryone,someone,anyone,noone （2）一般情况下以 some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（ no one 为两个单词）； （3）不定代词

3、和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。(形容词后置)e.g. He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important 放后） e.g. Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything ，形容词 special 放后） e.g. Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ ( 一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后 ) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词

4、用单数形式 。e.g. Everyone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。v 小试牛刀1. Your English is very good. Who taught you? _. I learned it all by myself. (湖北襄阳 中考题) A. SomebodyB. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody2. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _ to do. (甘肃兰州 中考题)A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting C.

5、something interesting D. good something 3.At present, children mean (意味着) _ to most parents in China. (河南 中考题) A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. You dont have a drink. Can I get you _? (河北 中考题) A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything Unit 2 How often do you exercise?v 本单元

6、的话题： 谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。 v 本单元的语法： 1. 复习一般现在时； 2. 学习表示频率副词的用法。 1. 排序 always usually often sometimes hardly ever = seldom never 2. 句中位置一般放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 e.g. Peter is always late for school. Peter 上学总是迟到。e.g. Joe sometimes writes to me Joe 总是写信给我。 3. 对频率副词提问用How often I never watch TV. How of

7、ten do you watch TV? v 小试牛刀1. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. I am not interest in it. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Always D. Sometimes2. My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. (江西 中考题) A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never3. Does Mary often work until 2.

8、a.m.? No, she _ does. A. nearly B. certainly C. never D. always 4. Sam is _ late for school. He is always the first to come to school. (山东莱芜 中考题)A. often B. always C. never D. usually5. How often do you go skating? _. I cant skate at all. (浙江温州 中考题) A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never6. Sandy

9、is not careful enough so she _ makes mistakes in her homework. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. hardly7. What do you _ do on weekends? I usually visit my grandparents. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 8. Miss Cao is very popular with her students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interestin

10、g. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterv 本单元的话题： 谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。 v 本单元的语法： 形容词和副词的比较级。1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。tall-taller-tallest2. 比较级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化规则变化：构成方法原级比较级多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加morebeautifulinterestingcomfortablycomfortablemorebeautifulmoreinterest

11、ingmorecomfortablymorecomfortable构成方法原级比较级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-erhighhigher以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-rfinefiner重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-erbigfatbiggerfatter以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”变为“i”，再加-erearlyeasyearliereasier不规则变化：原级比较级good/wellbetterbad/badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessoldolder（新旧或年龄）elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）farfa

12、rther（表示距离，意为“更远”）further（表示程度，意为“进一步的”）2. 比较级只能用于两者或两个部分比较，用than引导比较部分。主语 + 动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + 比较对象e.g. Peter is taller than Amy. Peter比Amy高。e.g. A is bigger than B A比B 大。3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用 a lot, a little, a bit, much, even, still 等词修饰。e.g. A is much longer than B. A比B长的多。v 小试牛刀1. Its much _

13、 to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. (浙江杭州 中考题) A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _ than Sandy. (贵州贵阳 中考题) A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing3. Air pollution (污染) has become _ than ever before. We must do something to st

14、op it. (上海 中考题)A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious4. I feel _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?v 本单元的话题： 谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。 v 本单元的语法： 形容词和副词的最高级1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。tall-taller-tallest2

15、. 最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化规则变化：构成方法原级最高级多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加mostbeautifulinterestingcomfortablemostbeautifulmostinterestingmostcomfortable构成方法原级比较级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-esthighhighest以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-stfinefinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-estbigfatbiggestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”变为“i”，再加-estearlyeasyearliestea

16、siest不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（新旧或年龄）oldestelder（长幼关系）eldestfarfarther（表示距离）farthestfurther（表示程度）furthest3. 形容词或副词前要加the e.g. the tallest, the longest4. 使用形容词、副词的最高级用于三者以上的比较；the + 形容词 / 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of / in .） e.g. Helen is the most

17、 outgoing in her family. Helen是她家里最外向的。v 小试牛刀1. Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. (江苏淮安 中考题) A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much more interesting2. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? (湖北襄阳 中考题) Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more

18、fast 3. Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf? (四川乐山 中考题) Susan can. She is _ girl of us all. A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest4. How _ Li Ming writes! Yes, he is the _ in our class. (贵州黔东南 中考题) A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful 5.

19、 你们班谁最瘦？Who is _ _ _ your class?6. 在我们所有人中，凯特跳舞跳得最好。Kate dances _ _ us all.7. 上海比中国其他城市都大。Shanghai is _ _ _ _ _ in China. 8. 钓鱼、游泳、园艺，哪一个最容易学？Which is _ _ to learn, fishing, swimming or gardening?Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? v 本单元的话题： 谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。 v 本单元的语法： 动词不定式1. 动词不定式可以简

20、单理解为动词后跟to do，以下动词后跟to do动词释义动词释义like喜欢love喜爱want想要hope希望wish想要；希望expect期待decide决定try尝试；尽力plan计划forget忘记remember记起start开始stop停止help帮助need需要learn学习seem看起来v 小试牛刀 1. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.（河北 中考题）A. accept (接受)B. to accept C. say D. to say 2. The driver wanted _ his car near t

21、he roadside but was asked by the police not to.（江苏苏州 中考题）A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 3. My sister and I both hope _ scientists. A. becomeB. to become C. becoming D. became4. He seems _ the young girl.A. knowing B. to be knowing C. to know D. to be known 5. He doesnt like _ in public.A. to praiseB. praised C. to be praisedD. praising6. 我父母希望有一天能去伦敦。My parents _ to London one day. 7. 你昨天学游泳了吗？Did you _ yesterday?8. 昨天 6 点开始下雨。It _ at 6 oclock yesterday.9. 我们正在计划再建一座地铁站。We are _ another subway.