湖南省常德市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空.doc

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1、湖南省常德市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空2020年常德市中考英语试题第二节 语法填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）, 使句子通顺正确。36. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw _ old man lying on the street.37. -Is this Lindas watch?- No, it isnt. _(she) is red. Red is her favorite color. 38. Lu

2、cy is hard-working and she hardly ever _(hang) out on school nights.39. -Im hungry, mum. - There _ some bread on the table. Remember to wash your hands. 40. Look, the _(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.41. We used _(have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.42. pay mu

3、ch attention to your handwriting. You need to write _(careful).43. _ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.44. To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didnt stop working, _ she was tired.45. The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day? -I _(visit) my gr

4、andparents in my home village.46. One of the most famous Marvel heroic character-Spiderman, _(create) in 1962.47. Why didnt you answer my Wechat phone at eight oclock last night?-Sorry, I _(take) a walk with my friend along the river.48. Someday Changde will become as _ (busy) as Shenzhen. 49. -Oh,

5、my god! _is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon. -He may be in the library. He often reads at this time. 50. Chinese scientist Yan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybird rice strain, died of organ failure at 91_May22th, 2021. 答案：36. an 37. Hers 38. hangs 39. is 40. children

6、41. to have 42. carefully 43. How 44. though/ although 45. am going to visit46. was created 47. was taking 48. busy 49. Where 50. on2020年常德市中考英语试题第二节 语法填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。7（1分）Is that （you）schoolbag？No， it isnt8（1分）They like pears， but they don

7、t like （strawberry）9（1分）I am very busy Friday10（1分）Whats he doing？He （use） the computer11（1分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class12（1分）The more you read，the （fast） you will be13（1分）He （sit） down and began to read a newspaper14（1分）I like dogs theyre friendly and smart15（1分） a clever boy

8、 he is!16（1分）The word ginseng comes from the （China） word renshen17（1分）How yogurt do you need？I need one cup of yogurt18（1分） you go to the party， youll have a good time19（1分）The telephone （invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 187620（1分）Lets visit the kids in hospital and cheer them 21（1分）That sweater

9、 be CarlasOnly she wears such colorful clothes答案：7（1分）Is thatyour（you）schoolbag？No， it isnt【分析】那是你的书包吗？不，不是【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词schoolbag可知此处是指你的书包，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空故填your【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案8（1分）They like pears， but they dont likestrawberries（strawberry）【分析】他们喜欢吃梨，但是他们不喜欢吃草莓【解答】根据They like

10、 pears可知此处是指他们不喜欢吃草莓，前面用了复数，所以后面也要用复数名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物故填strawberries【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案9（1分）I am very busyonFriday【分析】在周五，我很忙【解答】根据空格后面的词语是Friday在具体的某一天前面要用介词on，可知此处是指在周五，我很忙故填on【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案10（1分）Whats he doing？Heis using（use） the computer【分析】他在干什么？他正在用电脑【解答】考

11、查现在进行时根据Whats he doing？他正在干什么？可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词主语He他第三人称单数，用be动词单数isuse的现在分词是using故答案为：is using【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题11（1分）The teacher asked Bento answer（answer） a question in class【分析】老师让本在课上回答一个问题【解答】根据空格前面的词语是asked Benask sb to do sth固定短

12、语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空可知此处是指老师让本在课上回答一个问题故填to answer【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案12（1分）The more you read，thefaster（fast） you will be【分析】你读得越多，你就会越快【解答】答案：faster考查比较级句意你读得越多，你就会越快the+比较级the+比较级越就越，fast快的，形容词，比较级是faster更快的答案是faster【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化13（1分）Hesat（sit） dow

13、n and began to read a newspaper【分析】他坐下开始读报纸【解答】根据后面的部分是began to read a newspaper可知此处是指他坐下，所以要用一般过去时来填空故填sat【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案14（1分）I like dogsbecausetheyre friendly and smart【分析】我喜欢狗，因为它们友好又聪明【解答】根据theyre friendly and smart，可知是原因，用because引导原因状语从句故填because【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后

14、再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化15（1分）What a clever boy he is!【分析】他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊!【解答】根据a clever boy he is!，可知是what引导的感叹句what修饰名词短语a clever boy故填What【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化16（1分）The word ginseng comes from theChinese（China） word renshen【分析】人参一词来源于中国的人参【解答】根据the（China） word ，可知是指中国单词Ch

15、inese中国的，形容词故填Chinese【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化17（1分）Howmuchyogurt do you need？I need one cup of yogurt【分析】你需要多少酸奶？我需要一杯酸奶【解答】根据I need one cup of yogurt，可知问的需要多少酸奶，yogurt是不可数名词，用how much提问故填much【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化18（1分）Ifyou go to the party， you

16、ll have a good time【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的【解答】根据题干，可知是指：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的if引导条件状语从句故填If【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化19（1分）The telephonewas invented（invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876【分析】电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年发明的【解答】根据by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主

17、语是单数，用was故填was invented【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化20（1分）Lets visit the kids in hospital and cheer themup【分析】让我们去看望住院的孩子们，为他们加油吧【解答】根据cheer them，可知cheer them up使他们振作起来故填up【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化21（1分）That sweatermustbe CarlasOnly she wears such colorf

18、ul clothes【分析】这件毛衣一定是 Carla的只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服【解答】根据Only she wears such colorful clothes只有她穿这么鲜艳的衣服，可推出：这件毛衣一定是 Carla的must表猜测，一定故填must【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化2019年常德市中考英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。51. - Can you play _ violin?-

19、 No, I cant.52. - Where are the _ (key)?- The are on the table.53. - _ you ever been to the space museum?- No, I havent54. We should spend more time _ our study.55. Can you talk to _ (they) and play games with them?56. - Do you know _ the bookstore closes today?- I think it closes at 7: 00 p.m. today.57. There _ (be) a lot of rain here every year.58. I dont want _(be) fat.59. China has _ (big) population in the world.60. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.答案：51.the 52.keys 53.Have 54.on55. them 56. when 57.is 58.to be59.the biggest 60. is cleaned