高二英语人教版选修7Unit4Sharing定语从句复习课件(共86张PPT)剖析教材.ppt

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1、the Attributive Clause,Grammar,定语从句,Revision for,1,1,People in Papua New Guile live in small huts,Where do people in Papua New Guile live,whose roof is grass,What are they doing,They are making a meal,which is made up of,sweet potatoes,What is their response to the experiment,The boys who had never

2、come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows,1,They are making a meal which is made up of sweet potatoes,2,The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows,3,People in Papua New Guile live in small huts whose roof is grass,an

3、tecedent,relative pronoun,clause,subject,object,attribute,Test how well you master it,This is the film which I saw last night,This is the film whose name is Titanic,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film,whom指人，作宾语,whose

4、指物，作定语,that指物，作主语,which指物，作宾语,practice 1 一：指出下列关系代词在定语从句中从当什么成分,I can seeIs just a yellow lemon tree,I want to go to Qing Xi Town which is famous for beautiful rapeflowers,I want to go to Qing Xi Town,Joining two sentences into one,Qing Xi Town is famous for beautiful rapeflowers,practice 2,Mr. Chen

5、 is our headteacher. Mr. Chen likes to wear suits,Mr. Chen who likes to wear suits is our headteacher,The Common World is very touching. I have read The Common Word three times,The Common World which I have read three times is very touching,Making sentences,We live in Xiu Shan,Which/that develops qu

6、ickly,Which/that people call XiaoChengdu,Mo Yan is the only Chinese,the Nobel Prize,Who has won the Nobel Prize,Rice tofu is the most delicious food,that I have tasted,一、that和which用法的区别,1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时,I am sure she has something _ you can bo

7、rrow,2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时,Ive read all the books _ you lend me,1、只能用that不用which的情况,that,that,3)先行词被最高级修饰时,This is the first book _ he has read,that,4)先行词被the only, the very, the just, the last修饰时,This is the very book _ belongs to him,that,That is the second time I have

8、 been to Japan,that,Which vs that,That which代表物，区别听我来叙述,先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹,先行词前有一数， 就用that定无误,先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑,Just 、 only、 very 、last 在先前，that 就比which强,1,Guessing game,No body language. More attributive clauses,This is a boy,who/that is one year old,Who/that loves crying,Who/that/whom we love,

9、Zhu jiaxin,Hot Pot,which was first eaten by poor boatmen of the Yangtze River area is popuar with us,Hua deng dancing,This is our local art form,which we are proud of,Peng Liyuan,This woman who is our First Lady is good at singing,Writing,Writing,Xin xins dream,competition,Guessing game,第一部分.语法知识,必答

10、,1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的_ ，也可以指代前面_,先行词,整个句子,2，Whose（作定语）：指人 =_,指物=_,of whom,of which,1,先行词既有人又有物时， 定语从句关系词用_ 不用which和_,that,who,2, 关系副词why 表原因，常用在 先行词reason后面，= _ _,for which,1，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作状语 时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“_”的形式,介词which,when,2先行词指物时，先行词

11、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用_,不用_,that,which,1.关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况,1).引导非限定性定语从句时; (2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时,2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place， room， mountain， airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或that引导,where,which,第二部分.选择题,必答,1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that

12、B. whose C. which D. as,A,2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. that,D,1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which B. where C. in which D. to where,A,2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who

13、D. it,A,1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there,C,2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,C,1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom,B,2. She i

14、s one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which has,A,第三部分.格言英译中,抢答,1. God help those who help themselves,天助自助者,笑到最后的人才是英雄,2. He who laughs last laughs best,Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses,3. He who

15、 doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man,不到长城非好汉,知足者常乐,4. He who is content (满足) is always happy,抢答,第四部分.看图填空,Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing Olympics and Shenzhou then fill in the blanks with the proper relatives to complete the attributive clauses,1._ is known to us all, the Five

16、 Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics,2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京欢迎你,As,which,This is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in _ the phoeni

17、x(凤凰) image is used to stand for Olympic Flame,which,which,Video - Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair,Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair,2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _ name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a “pro-Tibet independence” activist attempted to disrupt t

18、he torch relay,whose,1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris,who,The reason_ she was called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was _she did her best to protect the torch

19、, her face exhibiting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation,why,3.Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens ,that,introduces a predicative clause,The Water Cube,1. The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center (NAC)

20、, nicknamed the Water Cube, by _ people are all attracted at night,which,2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmark in Beijing,which,3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists,where,1.

21、Amaicas Usain Bolt, _ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games,whose,2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain B

22、olt himself, _ was just 22 years old,who,Video - Chinas first EVA,1.CHINAS third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII, _ carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off (发射) at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Provin

23、ce to fulfill (完成) its most ambitious and risky mission (任务): spacewalk,2.The astronauts orbited (绕轨道运行) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit, _ weighs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigang was scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on Septem

24、ber 27,which,which,3.The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud. It is a great achievement. The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third

25、 to master the extravehicular activity (EVA) technology following the USA and Russia,when,抢答,第五部分.看图组句,Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses,You and Me,1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me a

26、t the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics. 2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games,Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause,British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me which is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games

27、at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics,Greatest ever Olympian,1.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming. 2.At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Michael Phelps won eight gold medals,Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attrib

28、utive clause,Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming,According to the following information, organise three sentences with attributive clauses,Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed h

29、er gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles,1.Chinas Zhang Ning, who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles, felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at t

30、he Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008,2.August 16, 2008 was the day when Chinas Zhang Ning defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles at the Beijing Olympic Games,3.The reason why Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic

31、 Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles,Video - Closing ceremony staged in the Birds Nest,Join two sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause,1.The Beijing Olympic Games are truly exceptional Games, said International Olympic Committee

32、(IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony. 2. The Games closing ceremony was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night,The Beijing Olympic Games are “ truly exceptional Games,” said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony whi

33、ch was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night,Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008,Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause,Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds

34、 Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008,Organise a sentence in right order using the words or phrases given,Which, Beijing, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, passed its Olympic host baton to London, in the National Stadium or

35、 the Birds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008,Beijing passed its Olympic host baton to London, which will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, in the National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008,As the host country of the next Olympics, Britain praised the way how Beijing organized the Games,Decide whe

36、ther the relative used in the following attributive clause is right. If not, correct it,that / in which / 不填,第六部分.幸运选择,Who is the luckiest ,50 points,There is nothing,100 points,Correction,1. The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised,clean,2. The reason why he told me is that his bike

37、 was broken,that,Correction,100 points,Homework,根据下列中文信息，完成英语短文（不必逐字翻译）。注意：尽可能多地使用定语从句,众所周知，北京已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。通过本届奥运会，中国完美地向世界展现了自己。英语是一种国际语言，在和外国人的交流中起着重要作用。本届奥运会上友好的志愿者们很好地利用了这个语言工具为各国运动员及客人服务，给他们留下了深刻印象。我渴望有一天能做一名传播中国灿烂文化的志愿者，所以我现在应该努力学好英语。只有这样，才能为国家贡献自己的力量,As is known to us all, Beijing has suc

38、cessfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. Through the Olympics, China perfectly showed itself to the whole world. English, which is an international language, plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. Friendly volunteers who made full use of the tool of English as serving guests and athletes from all over the world during the Olympics, left deep impression on them. I desire to be a volunteer who is a carrier for our splendid culture some day. So now I should try my best to learn English well, by which I can make my contributions to my country,Goodbye